Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb pom kev zoo thiab T-bulb?
Nyob rau hauv lub realm ntawm teeb pom kev zoo, ntau yam ntawm lwm txoj kev uas yuav siv tau rau cov neeg muas zaub tau nce ntau nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm intervening xyoo. Lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab T-bulb yog ob qhov txawv ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo uas feem ntau siv. Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob, suav nrog lawv cov qauv tsim, thev naus laus zis, kev siv hluav taws xob, lub neej ntev, thiab kev siv, txawm tias ob qho tib si ua tiav cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm chav teeb pom kev zoo. Thaum nws los txog rau kev xaiv cov teeb pom kev zoo rau lawv lub tsev, chaw ua haujlwm, lossis cov koom haum ua lag luam, cov tib neeg yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov kev sib txawv no, uas tuaj yeem pab lawv txiav txim siab kev kawm ntau dua.
Ob Qhov Tsim thiab Sab Nraud Sab Nraud
Kev tsim lub teeb thiab aT- noobyog ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws uas sib txawv ntawm ob hom teeb pom kev zoo. Ib tug kheej kheej lossis pear-zoo li tus qauv tsim yog ib txwm siv rau cov qhov muag teev, uas muaj xws li incandescent, halogen, thiab ntau lub teeb LED. Cov qij no tseem hu ua pa taws. Standard sockets, xws li E26 (Edison 26 -) mm ntsia hlau - puag), uas yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, yog tsim los sib xws nrog lawv cov compact thiab symmetrical puag, uas yog tsim los kom haum raws li cov qauv sockets. Qhov kev tsim no ua rau lub teeb tawg uas yog 360 degrees, ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev teeb pom kev zoo nyob hauv ntau yam khoom siv xws li rooj teeb, teeb hauv pem teb, thiab qab nthab teeb.
T qhov muag teev, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lawv cov duab cylindrical thiab elongated. Lawv qee zaum hu ua T- zoo li lub teeb fluorescent lossis cov raj LED nrog tib lub npe. Thaum tsab ntawv "T" ua raws li tus lej (piv txwv li, T5, T8, lossis T12), nws qhia txog txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub teeb hauv yim feem ntawm ib nti ntawm kev ntsuas. Piv txwv li, lub teeb T8 muaj ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm ib nti, uas yog sib npaug rau yim thiab ib nrab ntiv tes, tab sis lub teeb T5 yog me me, muaj ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm tsib thiab ib nrab ntiv tes. Vim tias lawv muaj cov qauv uas zoo ib yam li lub raj, lawv muaj peev xwm muab lub teeb pom kev zoo uas yog cov concentrated thiab linear. Qhov no ua rau lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qee yam kev siv teeb pom kev zoo uas xav tau kev taw qhia lossis kev teeb pom kev zoo.
Technology ntawm Teeb pom kev zoo
Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov thev naus laus zis uas siv rau hauv qhov muag teev thiab T-bulb, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo, tus nqi ntawm lub zog uas lawv siv, thiab lub zog uas lawv muaj rau ib puag ncig.
Lub tswv yim ntawm incandescence yog lub hauv paus rau kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm cov tsoos incandescent qhov muag teev, uas yog cov hiob muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hluav taws xob teeb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hluav taws xob tam sim no ntws los ntawm ib qho me me tungsten filament uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub teeb, lub filament nws thiaj li mus txog qhov kub thiab txias thiab pib tsim lub teeb. Cov txheej txheem no, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo vim tias muaj ntau lub zog poob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshav kub ntau dua li hloov mus rau hauv lub teeb. Incandescent teeb pom kev zoo feem ntau tsuas yog hloov ntawm 5 thiab 10 feem pua ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob uas lawv siv rau hauv lub teeb pom kev, nrog rau qhov seem ntawm lub zog poob raws li cov cua sov.
Ib qho kev hloov kho dua tshiab ntawm cov teeb ci, cov qij halogen kuj tseem vam khom lub teeb, tab sis siv cov roj halogen (xws li iodine lossis bromine) hauv lub teeb. Halogen qhov muag teev yog ib qho kev txhim kho ntawm qhov muag teeb. Cov roj no pab txhawb rau kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm tungsten atoms uas evaporate tawm ntawm cov filament, uas nyob rau hauv lem ua hauj lwm pab mus cuag lub neej ntawm lub teeb thiab me ntsis txhim kho nws efficiency nyob rau hauv kev sib piv rau cov pa incandescent teeb.
LED (Lub Teeb-Emitting Diode) qhov muag teev, uas tau pom muaj kev vam meej nyob rau ob peb xyoos dhau los, yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv tshuab semiconductor. Tom qab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov hluav taws xob tam sim no los ntawm cov khoom siv semiconductor, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau rov ua dua nrog lub qhov hluav taws xob, ua rau lub zog tso tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm photons, uas thaum kawg ua rau lub teeb ci. Lub teeb-emitting diode (LED) qhov muag teev muaj zog heev-ntau vim lawv muaj peev xwm hloov mus txog 80-90% ntawm cov hluav taws xob uas lawv siv rau hauv lub teeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj lub neej ntev, muaj peev xwm tsim tau ntau yam xim kub, thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom dim tau yooj yim.
T- noob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qij fluorescent, ua haujlwm raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus sib txawv dua li lwm hom teeb pom kev zoo. Ntxiv nrog rau cov phosphor txheej nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub raj, fluorescent T- cov qauv teeb muaj xws li cov kab mercury vapor uas muaj nyob hauv lawv. Tom qab ionized los ntawm hluav taws xob tam sim no, mercury vapor tom qab emits ultraviolet (UV) lub teeb. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum siv hluav taws xob tam sim no. Lub teeb ultraviolet raug coj los ntawm phosphor txheej, uas tom qab ntawd tsim lub teeb pom kev zoo vim nws nqus tau. Thaum piv rau cov qhov muag teeb, fluorescent T- qhov muag teev muaj qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob ntau dua; Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj qhov ntsuas kev ua haujlwm qis dua li LED qhov muag teev. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim tias cov qij fluorescent muaj mercury, lawv yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg rau hauv qee yam kom tsis txhob kis cov pa phem rau ib puag ncig.
Thaum nws los txog niaj hnubT- noobtechnology, LED raj yog nquag siv. Cov raj no muaj qhov zoo ib yam li LED qhov muag teev nyob rau hauv ib lub raj -zoo li daim ntawv. LED T- lub teeb qhov muag teev yog qhov zoo tshaj rau lawv cov fluorescent counterparts nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub zog efficiency, lub neej ntev, thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg. Tsis tas li ntawd, LED T- qhov muag teev muaj lub neej ntev dua.
Efficiency hauv Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob
Thaum sib piv cov teeb pom kev zoo nrog hom T qhov muag teev, kev siv hluav taws xob yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hnub no thiab hnub nyoog, thaum cov neeg siv khoom tau muab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txo lawv lub zog siv thiab txuag nyiaj.
Lub teeb qhov muag teev yog lub zog tsawg tshaj plaws - hom teeb pom kev zoo, raws li tau piav qhia ua ntej. Piv txwv li, ib lub teeb incandescent nrog lub zog tso zis ntawm rau caum watts yuav muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib qho teeb meem tshwj xeeb, tab sis lub teeb LED nrog tib theem ntawm qhov ci tuaj yeem xav tau yim txog kaum watts ntawm hluav taws xob. Xav txog qhov sib txawv loj hauv kev siv hluav taws xob, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias kev siv cov teeb ci LED yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob hauv lub sijhawm.
Kev siv lub zog ntawm cov teeb halogen yog siab dua li ntawm LED thiab qee qhov fluorescent T- hom teeb, txawm hais tias lawv muaj zog ntau dua -ntau dua li cov roj teeb incandescent. Txawm hais tias lub teeb halogen tuaj yeem tsim lub teeb ci dua rau lub teeb pom kev zoo dua li lub teeb incandescent, nws tseem poob ntau lub zog hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshav kub.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv rau incandescent thiab halogen qhov muag teev, fluorescent T- teeb qhov muag teev, xws li T8 thiab T5 fluorescent tubes, muaj lub zog efficiency ntau dua. Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv rau qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm lub hwj chim noj, lawv muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug ntau dua lumen tso zis, uas yog ib tug ntsuas ntawm tag nrho cov npaum li cas ntawm pom lub teeb uas yog emission los ntawm ib qhov chaw. Hauv qhov sib piv, LED T- qhov muag teev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob ntau dua li fluorescent T- qhov muag teev. Lub lumen-per-watt ratios ntawm LED T qhov muag teev yuav ua tau ntau dua li cov pa taws teeb, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm tsim tau ntau lub teeb thaum siv tsawg zog. Vim li no, LED T- teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg uas txhawj xeeb txog lawv txoj kev siv hluav taws xob nrog rau cov lag luam uas xav txo qis lawv cov pa roj carbon monoxide thiab kev siv hluav taws xob.
Duration ntawm lub neej
Lub teeb pom kev zoo lub neej yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xav txog vim nws muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov nyiaj siv rau kev saib xyuas thiab pes tsawg zaus nws yuav tsum tau hloov.
Qhov nruab nrab lifespan ntawm lub teeb incandescent yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 750 thiab 2,000 teev, uas yog suav hais tias muaj ib tug tsawg lifespan. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau hloov tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tau txais kev khiav tsheb ntau heev. Txawm hais tias lawv muaj lub neej ntev ntev tshaj li qhov muag teev, cov qij halogen feem ntau muaj lub neej ntev ntawm 2,000 txog 4,000 teev.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv rau incandescent thiab halogen qhov muag teev, fluorescent T- teeb lub neej ncua ntev dua li ob lub tom kawg. Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau rau lub teeb pom kev zoo T8 fluorescent kom muaj lub neej ntev li ntawm 10,000 txog 20,000 teev. LED qhov muag teev thiab LED T- teeb, ntawm qhov tod tes, tuav tag nrho lwm yam ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub neej. Nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm LED qhov muag teev thiab cov xwm txheej uas nws siv, nws lub neej muaj peev xwm nyob qhov twg los ntawm 25,000 txog 50,000 teev lossis ntau dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, LED T- teeb qhov kev ua tau zoo yog piv rau cov teeb pom kev zoo ib txwm muaj. Lub neej ntev no tsis yog tsuas yog txo qis qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm kev hloov pauv ntau zaus, tab sis nws kuj txo qis cov nyiaj uas siv rau kev saib xyuas lub sijhawm.
Kev thov ntau yam
Lub teeb thiabT- noobyog ob hom teeb pom kev sib txawv, thiab txhua yam muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev siv vim qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv cov qauv tsim, thev naus laus zis, kev siv hluav taws xob, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntev.
Cov teeb pom kev zoo ib txwm muaj, uas tawm teeb pom kev hauv txhua qhov kev taw qhia, yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev daws teeb pom kev zoo hauv thaj chaw nyob. Cov teeb rooj, teeb hauv txaj, thiab qab nthab- cov khoom siv txuas yog cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb rau cov ntaub ntawv no, thiab lawv feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw nyob, chav pw, thiab chav noj mov. Lub teeb sov thiab maj mam uas lawv tawm los kuj zoo heev rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim lub ambiance uas zoo siab thiab caw hauv cov xwm txheej hauv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, chandeliers thiab pendant teeb feem ntau siv cov teeb pom kev zoo, xws li cov ntaub ntawv txawv txawv lossis cov iav xim, nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhim kho qhov zoo nkauj tag nrho ntawm cov khoom siv.
Hauv kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam kev lag luam, T- lub teeb qhov muag teeb tau nquag siv vim lawv cov qauv tsim thiab cov teeb pom kev zoo uas lawv tsim. Piv txwv li, fluorescent T8 los yog T5 raj feem ntau siv rau hauv qab nthab fittings nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw xws li chaw ua hauj lwm, tsev kawm ntawv, thiab tsev kho mob. Cov raj no yog tsim los muab lub teeb ci ntsa iab thiab zoo ib yam thoob plaws cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau siv nyob rau hauv warehouses, garages, thiab lwm qhov chaw muaj kev lag luam uas yuav tsum muaj illumination uas yog ob qho tib si khaus thiab txhim khu kev qha rau lub sij hawm ntev. Vim lawv lub zog ua haujlwm tau zoo dua qub thiab lub neej ntev dua, LED T- qhov muag teev tau maj mam hloov fluorescent T- qhov muag teev hauv ntau daim ntawv thov. Qhov no yog vimLED T- qhov muag teevmuaj lub neej ntev. Kuj tseem muaj cov piv txwv uas T- teeb pom kev zoo yog siv rau hauv cov hom kev teeb pom kev zoo niaj hnub tsim. Qhov no yog vim hais tias cov duab linear ntawm T- qhov muag teev yuav raug muab tso rau hauv qhov zoo nkauj tag nrho ntawm cov qauv.
Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias ob lub teeb thiabT-lub teebQhov muag teev ua haujlwm ntawm kev muab lub teeb, muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm ob hom teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lawv cov qauv tsim, thev naus laus zis, kev siv hluav taws xob, kev ua neej, thiab kev siv. T- teeb pom kev zoo feem ntau yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam uas xav tau cov kab hluav taws xob, siab - siv lub teeb pom kev zoo. Cov qij tsoos, ntawm qhov tod tes, zoo dua rau kev dav dav, ambient teeb pom kev zoo hauv tsev. Cov neeg siv khoom niaj hnub no muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los xaiv cov teeb pom kev zoo uas haum rau lawv cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua tau zoo, txuag hluav taws xob, thiab tus nqi- ua tau zoo. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ncaj qha los ntawm kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm cov cuab yeej teeb pom kev zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm LED-raws li teeb pom kev zoo.
Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv txog T-bulb:https://www.benweilight.com/lighting-tube-bulb/led-bulb-light/powerful-t-bulb-encased-in-huv-plastic.html
