Thaum lub teeb 100W LED tso rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob 60W, yuav ua li cas? Myths, Risks, thiab Facts
LED qhov muag teevcim "sib npaug wattage" tuaj yeem pom hauv txhua lub khw kho vajtse; Piv txwv li, 100W sib npaug LED teeb yuav siv tau tsuas yog 15-20 watts ntawm hluav taws xob. Cov neeg siv feem ntau tsis meej pem los ntawm daim ntawv lo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv nug lawv tus kheej, "Yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv muab 100W LED teeb rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob 60W?" Cov tswv tsev tau qhia ntau xyoo lawm tias qhov hluav taws xob wattage txwv (xws li 60W) tsis tuaj yeem sib tham thiab hais tias siv lub teeb hluav taws xob ntau dua -wattage incandescent teeb yuav ua rau muaj cua sov thiab hluav taws. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias LEDs ua haujlwm txawv dua li cov teeb pom kev zoo, cov lus qhia socket wattage yog qhov nyuaj dua. Peb yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm "wattage tiag tiag" thiab "sib npaug wattage" txhawm rau muab cov lus teb meej rau cov lus nug no. Tshawb xyuas qhov laj thawj tom qab cov kev txwv ntawm lub qhov (socket wattage limits), xav txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov qij thiab cov qhov (socket) tsis raug, thiab tshem tawm cov kev xav tsis zoo txog LED kev nyab xeeb.
Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib npaug thiab qhov tseeb watts, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nkag siab yuam kev nyob ib puag ncig lub ntsiab lus no. Wattage yog ze ze rau ob yam rau cov qhov muag teev: lub zog noj (qhov nyiaj ntawm cov hluav taws xob lub teeb siv) thiab tsim hluav taws xob. Thaum 60W incandescent siv 60 watts thiab tsim hluav taws xob tsawg, 100W incandescent siv 100 watts ntawm hluav taws xob thiab tsim hluav taws xob ntau. Kev txwv lub qhov (socket wattage) (xws li 60W) tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob: lawv txwv qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub zog (thiab yog li cua sov) uas lub qhov (socket) thiab nws cov xaim cuam tshuam tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg. Lub 100W incandescent teeb yuav ua kom muaj cua sov ntau dua li lub qhov (socket), txuas, lossis cov khoom sib txuas tau npaj kom tawg yog tias nws tau muab tso rau hauv lub qhov (socket) 60W. Qhov no yuav ua rau overheating, melted rwb thaiv tsev, thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm wattage thiab cua sov tau tawg los ntawmLED teeb.Feem ntau ntawm cov hluav taws xob siv los ntawm LEDs yog hloov mus rau hauv lub teeb es tsis yog cua sov, ua rau lawv muaj zog heev -ntau. Txawm hais tias tau tshaj tawm tias ua qhov ci ci tib yam li 100W incandescent qhov muag teev, "100W sib npaug" LED teeb feem ntau xav tau 15 txog 25 watts ntawm hluav taws xob tiag. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb: thaum peb xa mus rau "100W LED qhov muag teev," peb ib txwm txhais tau tias qhov sib npaug, tsis yog 100-watt LED teeb. Txawm hais tias muaj tiag tiag 100 W LED qhov muag teev (siv rau kev lag luam lossis kev lag luam teeb pom kev zoo), lawv tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv tsev thiab muaj qhov sib txawv kiag li los ntawm cov qhov muag teev LED. Lub "100W LED teeb" nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug yog ib tug tsawg-wattage LED uas simulates lub brightness ntawm 100W incandescent teeb rau feem ntau ntawm cov tsev neeg. Qhov no hloov pauv qhov sib xyaw ua ke tag nrho vim tias lub qhov (socket) 60W txwv txiav txim siab los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob ntau dua li qhov ci.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov (socket wattage restrictions) yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb. Cov neeg tsim khoom tau teeb tsa lub qhov hluav taws xob wattage (xws li 60W, 75W, lossis 100W) kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua raws li cov khoom siv, lub qhov (socket), thiab cov xaim hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm tiv taus cua sov. Lub 60W incandescent teeb ua kom muaj cua sov txaus kom tshaj qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm lub qhov (socket) thiab cov khoom siv nrog 60W kev ntsuam xyuas txij li cov teeb pom kev zoo ib txwm muaj 90% ntawm lawv lub zog ua cua sov. Thaum lub teeb hluav taws xob ntau dhau lawm, cov cua sov tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov (socket) vaj tse kom yaj, cov rwb thaiv tsev nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov xov hlau tsis zoo, ua rau cov neeg siv khoom nyob, thiab cov khoom nyob ze xws li ntoo, draperies, lossis rwb thaiv tsev kom tua hluav taws. Txhua xyoo, ntau txhiab qhov hluav taws kub hauv tsev yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov zoo no -cov ntaub ntawv txaus ntshai. Txawm li cas los xij, tib cov lus qhia wattage tsis siv rau LEDs vim tias lawv tsim hluav taws xob tsawg dua. Lub tshav kub uas ua los ntawm 60W incandescent teeb yog ntau dua li ntawm 100W pivLED teeb(uas siv 15-25 watts). Qhov tseeb, ntau 100W- sib npaug LEDs tsim hluav taws xob tsawg dua li 40W incandescent-zoo nyob rau hauv kev txwv kev nyab xeeb ntawm 60W lub qhov (socket).
Yog li, yuav ua li cas yog tias koj muab 100W sib npaugLED teeb(15-25W lub zog tiag tiag) hauv 60W qhov (socket)? Feem ntau hais lus, tsis muaj dab tsi tsis zoo yuav tshwm sim- lub teeb yuav ua haujlwm ib txwm, tsim qhov ci ntsa iab, thiab ua kom sov me ntsis. Lub qhov (socket) thiab fixture yuav tsis overheat vim hais tias lub LED lub zog siv tiag tiag yog zoo hauv qab lub qhov (socket) qhov siab tshaj plaws 60W. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ci ntsa iab tsis tas siv lub zog ntau dua, cov tswv tsev uas tau hloov los ntawm 60W incandescents mus rau lub teeb ci dua LEDs nquag xaiv cov qauv uas sib npaug 100W. Piv txwv li, 60W incandescent teeb ua rau kwv yees li 800 lumens, ntsuas qhov ci, qhov 100W sib npaug LED siv tsuas yog 15-20 watts thiab tsim tawm 1,500-1,600 lumens, lossis ob zaug ntau dua lub teeb. Qhov LED lub zog kos tiag tiag yog qis dua qhov siab tshaj plaws; Yog li ntawd, thaum nws haum rau hauv lub qhov (socket) 60 W, tsis yog lub qhov (socket) lossis cov xaim hluav taws xob yuav raug cuam tshuam.
Muaj ob qhov tsis lees paub qhov tseem ceeb, txawm li cas los xij: kev txwv kev kub ntxhov thiab 100W tiagLED teeb(tsis yog sib tw). Ua ntej, nws yog qhov teeb meem los siv qhov tseeb 100W LED qhov muag teev hauv 60W lub qhov hluav taws xob hauv tsev yog tias nws siv 100 watts ntawm hluav taws xob, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam loj xws li cov teeb hauv tsev. Lub 100W LED qhov muag teev, thaum muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li 100W incandescent, txawm li cas los xij tsim kom muaj cua sov ntau dua li 60W lub qhov (socket) lossis cov khoom sib txuas tuaj yeem zam tau. Lub qhov (socket) thiab xaim yuav dhau los ua cua sov, uas yuav ua rau cov rwb thaiv tsev yaj, ua rau lub teeb pom kev zoo, thiab ua rau muaj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Cov LEDs siab -wattage no tsis yog tsim los siv nrog 60W cov khoom siv hauv tsev ib txwm muaj tab sis nrog hnyav-cov haujlwm thiab cov khoom siv tau lees paub rau 100W lossis ntau dua. Ua tsaug, tiag tiag 100 W LED qhov muag teev tau yooj yim sib txawv ntawm lawv qhov sib npaug vim tias lawv tsis muaj nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov khw muag khoom txhim kho hauv tsev thiab tau pom zoo nrog lawv cov wattage tiag tiag.
Qhov thib ob, koj yuav tsum xav txog lub teeb lub peev xwm los ua kom cov cua sov, txawm tias muaj 100 W sib npaug LED (tsawg wattage). Cov qhov (sockets) yog ib feem ntawm lub cev loj dua; Txawm hais tias lawv tsis qhia qhov ntsuas wattage, cov khoom siv (xws li teeb pendant, rooj teeb, lossis cov teeb ci qab nthab) muaj qhov txwv kub. Piv txwv li, txawm tias los ntawm 15W LED, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj cua txaus nyob rau hauv lub teeb me me, kaw lub rooj teeb nrog 60W lub qhov (socket) kom tawg tawm cua sov. Txawm hais tias ib qho LED ua kom muaj cua sov tsawg dua li 60W incandescent, lub kaw lus kaw yuav khaws cov cua sov, ua rau tus neeg tsav tsheb - qhov chaw tswj fais fab - rau overheat. Cov cua sov uas khaws cia no muaj peev xwm ua rau tus neeg tsav tsheb puas tsuaj, txwv tsis pub LED lub neej ntev, lossis ua rau lub teeb ploj sai sai. Txij li thaum lub wattage tiag tiag yog qhov tsawg, tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, tab sis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob qis thiab kev ua haujlwm ntev. Qhov teeb meem no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv fixtures nrog qhib designs (xws li pem teb teeb nrog cov teeb pom kev zoo) los yog ua - nyob rau hauv lub dab dej kub (pom nyob rau hauv recessed LED teeb), uas tso cai rau cua sov kom dim.
Lwm qhov kev xav tsis zoo yog qhov txwv qhov hluav taws xob muaj feem cuam tshuam rau lub zog (watts) tsis yog qhov ci ntsa iab (lumens). Vim tias qhov kev xav tsis zoo no, qee cov neeg siv khoom tau txiav txim siab siv 100W sib npaug ntawm LEDs hauv 60W sockets tawm ntawm kev txhawj xeeb tias lub teeb "ci" yuav ua rau lub qhov (socket) puas tsuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog kev siv hluav taws xob (watts) thiab cua sov muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog lub qhov (socket) kev nyab xeeb, tsis yog qhov ci ntsa iab ( ntsuas hauv lumens). Vim tias nws siv hluav taws xob tsawg thiab tsim hluav taws xob tsawg, 100W sib npaug LED (1,500 lumens, 15W) muaj kev nyab xeeb dua los siv hauv 60W socket dua li 60W incandescent (800 lumens, 60W). Lub thawv ntawm ntau qhov tam sim no LED qhov muag teev tshwj xeeb yuav qhia tau tias lawv tuaj yeem siv tau rau hauv cov qhov (sockets) nrog cov kev txwv qis dua (piv txwv li, "tsim rau 60W sockets thiab saum toj no"), raws li lawv tau ua "poob-" hloov rau incandescents. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias LED cov neeg tsim khoom sim lawv cov khoom kom paub tseeb tias lawv ua haujlwm tsis pub dhau lub hwj chim thiab kub txwv ntawm cov pa sib txuas.
Cia peb sib piv cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm ob peb lub qhov muag kom tau txais kev nkag siab zoo ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv 100W sib npaug LED hauv 60W qhov (socket):
Muab hais tias tsuas yog 10% ntawm lub zog hloov mus rau lub teeb, 60 W incandescent teeb ua rau ntawm 85 thiab 90 watts ntawm tshav kub.
Kwv yees li 5 mus rau 10 watts ntawm cov cua sov yog tsim los ntawm 100W- qhov sib npaug LED teeb (15W qhov tseeb), txij li 70-80% ntawm lub zog hloov mus rau lub teeb.
Txog 30 mus rau 40 watts ntawm cov cua sov yog tsim los ntawm ib tug tiag tiag 100W LED qhov muag teev, uas yog ntau tshaj li 60W socket yuav tswj tau tab sis tseem tsawg tshaj li 60W incandescent.
Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws tus kheej: 60W incandescent ua kom muaj cua sov ntau dua li 100W sib npaug LED. Los ntawm kev ua qhov no, qhov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb cuam tshuam nrog kev siv lub siab dua - wattage noob raug tshem tawm vim tias lub qhov (socket), txuas, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis raug cua sov ntau dhau. Thaum tshav kub kub tsuas yog ib qho teeb meem yog hais tias lub LED yog ib tug tiag tiag high -wattage hom (tiag tiag 100W) los yog yog hais tias lub fixture muaj tsis txaus qhov cua thiab khaws cia txawm lub me ntsis cua sov lub LED generates.
Yog li, thaum xaivLED qhov muag teevrau koj lub qhov (sockets), koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj dab tsi los lav kev nyab xeeb? Pib los ntawm kev txiav txim siab lub teeb qhov tseeb wattage es tsis yog nws qhov sib npaug. Feem ntau pom nyob rau sab los yog ze rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub teeb lub thawv, qhov tseeb wattage yeej ib txwm qis dua qhov sib npaug wattage (piv txwv li, "15W=100W sib npaug"). Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb siv nyob rau hauv 60W qhov (socket) yog tias qhov tseeb wattage yog 60W lossis qis dua. Thib ob, nrhiav kev ceev faj txog cov teeb meem kub los yog wattage nrog lub fixture. Cov ntawv lo zoo li "max 40W LED" lossis "siv tsuas yog qhov muag pom kev" yuav pom ntawm qee qhov khoom siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ze; ua raws li cov lus qhia no, raws li lawv yog raws li lub fixture lub peev xwm los dissipate tshav kub. Qhov thib peb, tshwj tsis yog tias lub qhov (socket) thiab cov khoom siv tau raug ntsuas tshwj xeeb rau lawv, nyob deb ntawm kev siv qhov tseeb siab -wattage LEDs (50W tiag tiag lossis ntau dua) hauv cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Cov teeb no xav tau cov xaim hluav taws xob muaj zog thiab txias vim tias lawv yog cov khoom siv rau kev lag luam. Plaub, ua ntej muab tso rau hauv LEDs tshiab, hloov cov qhov hluav taws xob tsis tu ncua lossis tawg. Txawm tias muaj tsawg- qhov muag teev wattage, ib qho hnav- tawm lub qhov (nrog kev sib txuas xoob lossis cov vaj tse tawg) tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem vim nws yuav tsis tuav lub teeb kom ruaj khov lossis tsim hluav taws xob arcs.
Cov kev cai uas lav LED kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tau hais. Ua ntej muag,LED qhov muag teevfeem ntau yuav tsum dhau daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb zoo li UL hauv Asmeskas, CE hauv EU, lossis SAA hauv Australia. Cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum sim lawv qhov muag teev rau kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib xws kom tau txais cov ntawv pov thawj no. Vim tias nws qhov kev siv hluav taws xob tiag tiag thiab kev tsim hluav taws xob tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub qhov (socket) thaj tsam, ib daim ntawv pov thawj 100W sib npaug ntawm LED teeb yuav tau ua tiav kev sim kom lav tias nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo hauv 60W sockets. Ua kom pom tseeb ntawm cov tsis muaj npe lossis tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj vim tias lawv yuav tsis ua raws li cov cai no thiab tuaj yeem muab cov kev phom sij uas tsis tau xav txog (xws li cov tsav tsheb tsis zoo uas overheat, txawm tias tsawg wattages).
Piv txwv li, nws yuav luag ib txwm muaj kev nyab xeeb los siv 100W sib npaug LED teeb (uas muaj qhov tseeb wattage ntawm 15-25W) hauv 60W qhov (socket). Qhov kev nkag siab tsis zoo los ntawm qhov tsis meej pem "wattage tiag" (lub zog / cua sov) nrog "sib npaug wattage" (brightness), uas ua rau muaj kev nkag siab nrog cov qhov muag tsis pom kev tab sis tsis muaj nuj nqis nrog LEDs. Qhov kev phom sij tseem ceeb yog tso lub teeb tiag tiag 100W LED (tseem 100W) hauv 60W lub qhov hluav taws xob vim tias nws cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau dua li qhov lub qhov (socket) tuaj yeem ua tau, lossis siv ib qho LED hauv lub teeb nrog qhov cua tsis txaus uas khaws cov cua sov. Koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau lub teeb ci dua ntawm 100W sib npaug LED yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev yuav cov LEDs uas tau tso cai, tshuaj xyuas lub teeb lub wattage tiag tiag, thiab ua raws li cov kev txwv fixture. Qhov xwm txheej no yog qhov piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm yuav ua li cas LED thev naus laus zis tau hloov pauv tag nrho cov toj roob hauv pes ntawm lub tsev teeb pom kev zoo los ntawm kev muab qhov ci ci ntau dua, kev siv hluav taws xob qis dua, thiab ntau yam ntau dua li cov teeb pom kev zoo ib txwm muaj.
FAQ Txog LED Dej nyab teeb
Q: Peb puas tuaj yeem tau txais LED teeb pom kev zoo rau kev siv?
A: Peb zoo siab xa cov qauv rau koj qhov kev kuaj xyuas. Cov qauv qauv tuaj yeem pub dawb, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau them tus nqi nthuav qhia ..
Q: Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias LED tsom teeb zoo nrog peb ua ntej pib tsim?
A: 1) Peb tuaj yeem muab cov qauv thiab koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib lossis ntau dua, thiab tom qab ntawd peb yuav tsim cov khoom raws li qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv xaiv.
2) Xa peb koj cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm, thiab peb yuav tsim cov teeb pom kev zoo LED uas phim qhov zoo ntawm koj cov qauv muab.
Q: Yuav daws cov teeb meem zoo li cas txog LED dej nyab tom qab muag?
A: Thov muab cov duab ntawm cov teeb meem zoo thiab xa tuaj rau peb. Tom qab peb lees paub cov teeb meem, peb yuav muab cov kev daws teeb meem txaus siab hauv peb hnub ..
Q: Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo yog dab tsi?
A: Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog 20-25 hnub tom qab kuaj pom tseeb ..
Q: Koj puas tuaj yeem luam peb lub npe ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob?
A: Yog lawm, tau kawg. Peb tuaj yeem luam koj lub logo rau ntawm lub teeb dej nyab lub teeb raws li koj xav tau.
Q: Lub neej ntev npaum li cas ntawm koj lub teeb taws teeb LED yog dab tsi, thiab nws ntsuas li cas?
A: Peb lub siab zoo - LED teeb pom kev zoo feem ntau muaj lub neej ntev ntawm 50,000-100,000 teev, ntsuas los ntawm kev lag luam-tus qauv L70 tus qauv. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub teeb dej nyab yuav khaws 70% ntawm nws qhov ci ci pib tom qab lub sijhawm ntawd (tsis ua tiav qhov tsis ua tiav).
Q: Koj lub teeb pom kev zoo LED puas ua haujlwm zoo hauv qhov kub thiab txias, xws li cov suab puam kub lossis qhov chaw txias?
A: Peb LED dej nyab teeb yog tsim los tiv thaiv ntau qhov kub thiab txias (-20℃txog 45℃rau cov qauv qauv; -30℃txog 55℃rau hnyav- qauv qauv). Rau qhov chaw huab cua (xws li cov suab puam lossis thaj chaw txias), peb pom zoo kom peb cov IP68-rated hnyav-duty series, uas tau txhim kho cov dab dej kub thiab cov tsav tsheb txias kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kev ua haujlwm.
Q: Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas IP li cas koj lub teeb pom kev sab nraum zoov LED muaj, thiab nws puas tsim nyog rau thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv nrog ntsev tsuag?
A: Feem ntau ntawm peb sab nraum zoov LED teeb pom kev zoo muaj qhov ntsuas IP65 (plua plav- nruj thiab dej- tiv taus nag / txaws). Rau thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv, peb muab IP68- cov qauv ntsuas nrog tiv thaiv-cov vaj tsev nyob hauv cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj- cov no tiv thaiv cov ntsev tsuag corrosion thiab xyuas kom ntev siv nyob ze dej hiav txwv.
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