Red Light Therapy for Nees: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Cai, Cov Txheej Txheem, thiab Kev Xaiv Cov Khoom Siv
Nees teb zoo rau kev kho lub teeb liab uas tau txais cov xwm txheej zoo. Nws daim ntawv thov rau kev tswj qhov mob ntev, kho qhov txhab, thiab cov leeg nqaij rov qab tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov pov thawj. Peb cov cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig tau muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm no: SOP kev nyab xeeb, kev sib piv cov cuab yeej siv, thiab ntau npaum li cas matrix rau qee qhov xwm txheej.
Cov pov thawj hais li cas
Lub cev ntawm cov pov thawj txhawb nqa equine photobiomodulation yog nthuav, txawm tias tsis sib npaug. Cov kev tshawb fawb tswj tau muab cov pov thawj ruaj khov rau qee qhov qhia. Lwm tus cia siab rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm thiab cov kws tshaj lij kho mob. Qhov xwm txheej tam sim no tau suav nrog hauv cov lus hauv qab no.
| Qhov taw qhia | Cov pov thawj muaj zog | Nrhiav qhov tseem ceeb |
|---|---|---|
| Kev kho mob | Muaj zog | Kev kaw nrawm nrawm thiab txhim kho cov ntaub so ntswg zoo hauv ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb equine |
| Cov leeg nqaij | Nruab nrab rau Strong | Txo cov cim ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov leeg tom qab- qoj ib ce; ceev rov qab mus ua haujlwm |
| Tendon raug mob | Nruab nrab | Kev txhim kho fiber ntau sib raug zoo thiab txo tus nqi rov qab thaum ua ke nrog kev tswj hwm kev tawm dag zog |
| Mob caj dab ntev | Nruab nrab | Txo qhov mob thiab txhim kho kev txav mus los, txawm hais tias ntev - lub sij hawm hloov cov qauv tseem tsis meej |
Muaj qhov khoob ntawm cov pov thawj. Cov txheej txheem sib txawv heev, thiab feem ntau ntawm kev tshawb fawb yog me me. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no tsis yog raws li kev thov kev lag luam tab sis yog nyob ntawm qhov muaj tseeb tshaj plaws thiab kev pom zoo ntawm kev kho mob.
Nws Ua Haujlwm Li Cas: Cov Ntsiab Lus
Kev kho lub teeb liab ua haujlwm los ntawm cov txheej txheem hu ua photobiomodulation, lossis PBM. Mitochondria hauv hlwb nqus lub teeb ntawm qee qhov wavelengths. Qhov no ua rau cov ntshav khiav tau zoo, txo qis oxidative kev nyuaj siab, thiab ntau dua ATP synthesis. Cov teebmeem nyob ntawm qhov ntau npaum li cas. Lub zog tsawg dhau yuav ua tsis tau. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tej zaum yuav blunted los ntawm ntau dhau lawm.
Rau cov nees, ob lub wavelength bands yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Superficially penetrating teeb nyob rau hauv lub660nm uantau yam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho qhov txhab thiab tawv nqaij - theem teeb meem. Cov leeg, leeg, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg tuaj yeem ncav cuag ze ntawm -infrared wavelengths hauv 810-880 nm. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nws, nws feem ntau, cov khoom siv tseem ceeb, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke, cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob qho tib si.
Irradiance thiab fluence yog ob qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum nkag siab. Lub zog ntom ntom uas ua rau tawv nqaij hu ua irradiance, thiab nws tau qhia hauv milliwatts ib square centimeter. Tag nrho lub zog xa tawm yog hu ua fluence, thiab nws tau qhia hauv joules ib square centimeter. Cov mis yog yooj yim. Fluence yog xam los ntawm kev sib faib irradiance los ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv vib nas this thiab faib qhov tshwm sim los ntawm 1000. Koj tuaj yeem muab 6 joules ib square centimeter yog tias koj cov khoom tsim tawm 50 milliwatts ib square centimeter thiab koj kho rau 120 vib nas this. Koj tsis tuaj yeem suav qhov parameter yog tias lub chaw tsim khoom tsuas yog qhia tag nrho cov watts yam tsis tau hais txog thaj chaw kho mob. Qhov ntawd yog lub cim ceeb toom.
Cov xwm txheej-Txoj Cai Raws Cai
Pib tsis raws li kev tshawb fawb luam tawm thiab kev siv tshuaj kho mob tau qhia hauv matrix hauv qab no. Cov no yog cov hom phiaj rau kev kho mob, tsis yog kev lees paub. Ua kev hloov kho raws li koj tus kws kho tsiaj cov lus qhia thiab cov lus teb ntawm txhua tus nees.
| Qhov xwm txheej | Lub wavelength | Irradiance (mW / cm²) | Session Fluence (J / cm²) | Sijhawm rau Thaj Chaw | Ntau zaus | Kev Cia Siab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mob leeg mob | 660 + 850nm | 40-80 | 6-12 | 2-4 feeb | Txhua hnub rau 5-7 hnub, ces txo | 1-2 lub lis piam |
| Tendon raug mob | 850nm ua | 50-100 | 8-16 | 3-5 feeb | Txhua hnub rau 10-14 hnub | 4-8 lub lis piam nrog rehab |
| Mob caj dab ntev | 660 + 850nm | 40-80 | 6-10 | 2-3 feeb | 3-4 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, tsis tu ncua | Long -kev tswj lub sij hawm |
| Kev kho mob | 660nm ua | 30-60 | 2-6 | 1-2 feeb | Txhua hnub kom txog thaum kaw | 1-4 lub lis piam |
Muab cov gadget tam sim ntawd rau ntawm cov leeg nqaij uas raug mob thaum muaj mob hnyav. Kho tus nees tam sim ntawd tom qab kev tawm dag zog thiab rov ua dua thaum sawv ntxov yog tias nws tab tom ua haujlwm nquag. Raws li koj cov cim kev nce qib tseem ceeb, khaws lub qhov muag ntawm qhov ntev ntev thiab palpable tsis xis nyob.
Qhov sib sib zog nqus tendon fibers yuav tsum tau mus txog ntawm lubNIR wavelengththiaj li kho cov leeg puas. Cov ceg yuav tsum tau qhuav thiab huv si. Rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob, khaws cov cuab yeej kom ruaj khov ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lub lis piam 4 thiab 8 ultrasound scans muab cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev sib tw fiber ntau.
Kev sib raug zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau kev mob caj dab ntev dua li qhov ntau npaum li cas. Sporadic siab - kev kho koob tshuaj feem ntau yog ua tau zoo los ntawm peb mus rau plaub zaug hauv ib lub lis piam ntawm kev sib tw nruab nrab. Txhua lub lim tiam, sau cov kev ntsuam xyuas lameness thiab kev sib koom ua ke. Tsis pub dhau ob mus rau peb lub lis piam, koj yuav tsum pom kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm. Yog tias kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv tshwm sim txhua, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua.
Ua ntej txhua qhov kev sib tham, ntxuav thaj chaw kom txhawb kev kho qhov txhab. Koj lub cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv qhov xwm txheej no yog lub wavelength ntawm 660 nm. Lub gadget yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm pom granulation cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub yog txhawb. Tom qab ib lub lim tiam, yog tias qhov txhab tsis zoo, rov kuaj xyuas cov txheej txheem los yog sab laj nrog kws kho tsiaj.
Kev xaiv ntaus ntawv thiab pov thawj
Tsis yog txhua lub gadget ua tiav cov lus cog tseg hauv lawv cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb. Peb yam yuav tsum tau lees paub ua ntej koj yuav. Pib los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav cov duab irradiance tshaj tawm es tsis yog tag nrho cov watts xwb. Qhov thib ob, txheeb xyuas qhov loj ntawm thaj chaw kho mob kom koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb lub hom phiaj cov ntaub so ntswg puas txaus los ntawm irradiance. Thib peb, yog kuaj cov zis koj tus kheej lossis thov cov ntaub ntawv ntsuas kev ywj pheej.
Kev nqis peev hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob kho qhov muag portable yog qhov tsim nyog. Teem lub 'meter' mus rau lub wavelength kom zoo, tso lub sensor ntawm qhov kev kho mob nyob deb, thiab siv ntau yam kev ntsuas thoob plaws lub cuab yeej saum npoo kom paub meej tias cov zis. Ua ntej siv cov cuab yeej rau kev kho mob, tiv tauj nrog cov chaw tsim khoom yog tias qhov ntsuas ntsuas tau ntau dua 20% qis dua tus nqi qhia.
Xav txog koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb siv thaum xaiv hom ntaus ntawv. Ib qho kev sib koom tes lossis qhov txhab tuaj yeem kho tshwj xeeb nrog cov khoom siv tes tuav. Cov ntaub qhwv loj dua yog qhov zoo dua rau ntau tus nees siv ua ke vim tias lawv npog ntau cov leeg nqaij. Lub tshuab vaj huam sib luag tsim nyog rau siab -cov chaw kho mob. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tib yam rau txhua hom: cov cuab yeej puas tuaj yeem muab koj cov nees nrog qhov tsim nyog fluence hauv lub sijhawm tsim nyog?
Safe Use and Risk Management
Kev kho lub teeb liab tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo -dawb, txawm hais tias nws muaj cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb zoo uas tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem yooj yim. Kev sib xyaw ua kom sov yog qhov teeb meem ntau tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab - tuav ze rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Thaum thawj ob peb feeb ntawm kev kho mob, nyeem daim tawv nqaij kub ntawm qhov chaw kho mob. Nce qhov deb me ntsis yog tias thaj av zoo li sov rau qhov kov.
Yuav tsum hnav qhov muag tiv thaiv. Cov ntaub so ntswg tuaj yeem raug mob los ntawm cov wavelengths siv hauv PBM li. Wavelength - cov looj tsom iav tshwj xeeb yuav tsum hnav los ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj thiab txhua tus tuav. Thaum kho txhua qhov chaw ze ntawm tus nees lub taub hau, qhov muag yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv.
Khaws ib daim ntawv teev tseg ntawm txhua qhov kev sib tham. Nco ntsoov hnub, sijhawm kho mob, chaw teeb tsa, thaj chaw kho mob, thiab kev soj ntsuam. Cov ntaub ntawv no ua haujlwm raws li koj qhov kev kuaj mob thawj zaug thaum muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tso cai rau koj los saib xyuas kev nce qib thiab hloov kho cov txheej txheem siv cov ntaub ntawv es tsis yog kev kwv yees.
Tsis muaj contraindications
Tej zaum koj yuav tau txais kev tso cai tshwj xeeb ntawm kws kho tsiaj lossis tsis kam kho rau qee yam mob. Kev kho lub teeb liab yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ncaj qha rau cov kab mob uas paub los yog xav tias yuav ua phem. Nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias PBM cuam tshuam li cas cov hlwb malignant muaj peev xwm nthuav dav. Vim tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb cov ntaub ntawv hais txog equine reproduction, cev xeeb tub yog contraindicated. Lub laser yuav tsum tsis txhob tsom ncaj qha rau hauv lub qhov muag. Tsis txhob kho cov pob txha qhib tob uas yuav tsum tau phais lossis los ntshav ntau dhau. Yog hais tias tus nees muaj kub taub hau thiab muaj kab mob hauv lub cev, kho tus mob hauv qab ua ntej.
FAQ
Q: Lub teeb liab kho puas ua haujlwm rau nees?
A: Yog lawm, thaum siv nrog cov ntsuas tsim nyog. Cov pov thawj muaj zog tshaj plaws txhawb kev kho qhov txhab, kho cov leeg nqaij, thiab tswj kev mob ntev. Cov txiaj ntsig yog nyob ntawm kev xa cov koob tshuaj kom raug rau cov ntaub so ntswg.
Q: Qhov txawv ntawm 660nm thiab 850nm yog dab tsi?
A: 660nm lub teeb liab nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov tawv nqaij - kev kho mob thiab qhov txhab zoo . 850nm ze - lub teeb infrared ncav cuag cov qauv sib sib zog nqus xws li cov leeg, leeg, thiab pob qij txha. Feem ntau cov tswv yim raws tu qauv siv kev sib xyaw ua ke.
Q: Lub teeb liab kho puas tuaj yeem hlawv tus nees?
A: Thermal buildup yog ua tau nrog siab - cov khoom siv fais fab uas nyob ze rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntev dhau lawm. Saib xyuas qhov kub ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum kho. Yog tias thaj chaw sov so, kho qhov kev ncua deb. Qhov tseeb photonic kub hnyiab los ntawm qhov tseeb wavelength yog qhov tsawg thaum muaj kev ceev faj yooj yim ua raws.
Q: Kuv yuav xam cov koob tshuaj rau kuv lub cuab yeej li cas?
A: Fluence nyob rau hauv joules ib square centimeter sib npaug irradiance nyob rau hauv milliwatts ib square centimeter multiplied los ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv vib nas this, muab faib los ntawm 1000. Yog hais tias koj ntaus ntawv outputs 60 milliwatts ib square centimeter thiab koj kho rau 100 vib nas this, koj xa 6 joules ib square centimeter.
Q: Puas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov menyuam mos liab?
A: Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb rau kev siv thaum cev xeeb tub equine. Tsis txhob kho lub plab thiab lub plab hauv plab hauv plab mares. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj ua ntej kho tus menyuam mos liab uas cev xeeb tub rau txhua yam uas tsis yog - menyuam yaus.
Cov ntsiab lus
Raws li nrog rau kev cuam tshuam kev tshaj lij, kev kho lub teeb liab yog ib qho cuab yeej siv tau zoo rau kev saib xyuas thiab rov zoo. Kev noj tshuaj, sib xws, thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog peb yam uas txhais tau tias ua tiav.Tau qhov tsis raug. Ua raws li txoj cai. Taug qab cov txiaj ntsig.
Peb cov neeg ua haujlwm technical tuaj yeem coj kojlos ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb yog tias koj tab tom sib piv cov cuab yeej thiab xav tau kev pab cuam txuam cov ntsiab lus rau koj cov kev xav tau.
Kev siv
【Cov nyhuv ntawm infrared thiab liab monochromatic teeb rau equine qhov txhab kho】
Equine Vet J. 2021 Lub Ib Hlis; 53(1): 143-148. doi: 10.1111/evj.13266. Epub 2020 Apr 24.
Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2017 Lub Ib Hlis 33(1): 4-13.doi: 10.1111/phpp.12282.
