Nroj tsuag nplooj nrog cov pob dawb? Yuav Qhia Li Cas, Chaw Nyob, thiab Zam Txhua Yam
Thaum koj watered koj monstera tag kis no, koj pom cov hmoov dawb uas tsis nyob ntawd hnub ua ntej. Puas yuav tuag? Cov nplooj puas yuav tsum tau txiav tawm? Dab tsi yuav tsum tau txau?
Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg cog qoob loo uas ntsib qhov teeb meem no sim kho haphazard. Nyob rau hauv mineral deposits, lawv siv neem roj. Lawv nthuav tawm cov spores los ntawm kev siv dej los ntxuav cov kab mob mildew. Ib tug neeg hauv internet tau hais tias "lub teeb hlawv," tab sis qhov tseeb qhov teeb meem yog calcium tsis txaus, yog li lawv tsa lawv lub teeb LED.
Phau ntawv qhia no muaj ib txoj hauv kev los txiav txim seb lub hauv paus ua rau cov pob dawb, siv cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog hauv qhov sib piv meej, thiab hloov kho koj ib puag ncig kom tsis txhob rov muaj dua.
1. Peb -Txoj Kev Triage: Koj Cov Hniav Dawb Zoo Li Cas, Saib, thiab Ua Li Cas?
Ua ntej pib kev kho mob, txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem hauv paus. Cov kab mob fungal, kab kab mob, cov khoom noj tsis txaus, lub teeb hlawv, thiab cov dej tawv stains yog tsib yam uas ua rau thaj tsam dawb ntawm nplooj. Lawv sib cais los ntawm peb theem ntaiv.
1.1 Kauj Ruam 1: Saib: Ntawv, Crusty, Speckled, lossis Hmoov?
Tshawb xyuas cov cheeb tsam hauv lub teeb ci. Qhov ua rau yog qhia los ntawm lawv qhov kev ntxhib los mos.
Kab mob fungal: hmoov, zoo ib yam li hmoov. Downy mildew thiab powdery mildew qhia lawv tus kheej li hmoov dawb ntawm nplooj nplooj. Ib me ntsis puff yuav tsim yog tias koj tuaj yeem tshuab rau nws.
Pinprick-zoo li specks: kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kab. Leafhoppers, thrips, thiab kab laug sab mites tho cov hlwb thiab rho tawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tawm hauv qab me me dawb dots- feem ntau pua pua ntawm lawv.
Crusty los yog crystalline, nquag pom nyob ib ncig ntawm ciam teb los yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov hlab ntsha: Mineral deposits los yog tsis muaj as-ham. Hloov cov txheej txheej saum npoo, cov teeb meem calcium thiab magnesium ua rau cov qauv tshwj xeeb.
Bleached, papery thaj ua rau thaj: Lub teeb hlawv. Cov ntaub so ntswg qhuav, nyias, thiab pallid. Cov pob tsis rub tawm thiab tsis kis zoo li mob.
1.2 Kauj Ruam 2: Kov: Puas Yog Wipeable? Puas yog Adhesive?
So cov nplooj uas muaj kev txom nyem ua tib zoo nrog cov ntaub so ntswg dawb.
Cov khoom yog nyob rau saum npoo thiab yooj yim tshem tawm, tawm hauv cov ntaub so ntswg huv. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias cov dej tawv residue los yog powdery mildew.
Cov kab mob los yog kab tsuag tau nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg yog tias nws so tawm tab sis tawm cov xim daj lossis ntsuab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
Tsis txawm so tawm: nplooj muaj kev puas tsuaj sab hauv lossis cov ntaub so ntswg tuag. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias muaj kev tsis txaus siab, tshav kub kub, lossis LED bleaching.
Cov ntaub so ntswg khaws cov khoom qab zib thiab xav tias nplaum: Muaj kab. Aphids, whiteflies, thiab mealybugs tag nrho emit honeydew, uas tawm tom qab ib txheej nplaum.
1.3 Kauj Ruam 3: Txheeb Xyuas Tus Cwj Pwm: Puas Tseem Muaj, Flying, lossis Webbing?
Kab siv txav thiab taug kev los qhia tias lawv yog leej twg.
Tig nplooj thiab siv lub iav tsom iav lossis lub zoomed-hauv xov tooj lub koob yees duab saib hauv qab. Nrhiav rau:
Kab laug sab mites yog me me specks nrog zoo webbing uas txav maj mam.
Mealybugs yog me me, motionless dawb puffs uas nquag pab pawg nyob ze ntawm cov pob qij txha los yog nplooj nplooj.
Maj mam co cov nroj tsuag. Whiteflies yog cov kab dawb me me uas nce siab thiab nqis los.
Thrips kev puas tsuaj yog qhia los ntawm silvery thaj ua rau thaj nrog cov dub flecks nyob ruaj ruaj (cov kab lawv tus kheej yog qhov nyuaj rau kev pom).
Kab yog vim li cas rau txhua yam txav, webbing, los yog nplaum residue. Cov khoom siv dawb yog cov kab mob los yog cov ntxhia yog tias nws tag nrho zoo li qub thiab hmoov.
Summary Table: Triage Results
| Qhov tshwm sim | So tawm? | Movement/Residue? | Tej yam ua rau |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hmoov nplej -zoo li | Yog lawm | Tsis muaj | Powdery mildew los yog downy mildew |
| Me me speckled dots | Tsis muaj | Webbing los yog txav dots | Kab laug sab mites |
| Cottony dawb clumps | Ib nrab | nplaum residue; clumps nyob twj ywm | Mealybugs |
| Dawb ya kab | N/A | Yoov thaum shaken | Whiteflies |
| Nyuaj, crusty, nruab nrab ntawm cov leeg | Tsis muaj | Tsis muaj | Calcium los yog magnesium deficiency |
| Papery bleached thaj ua rau thaj | Tsis muaj | Tsis muaj | Sunburn lossis LED teeb hlawv |
| Plua plav zaj duab xis | Yog, yooj yim | Tsis muaj | Cov dej tawv tawv |
2. Cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws
Siv cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb tom qab txiav txim siab qhov yuav tshwm sim.
2.1 Yog Powdery thiab So Tawm: Downy thiab Powdery Mildew
Kev txheeb xyuas: Nyob rau hauv huab cua sov, qhuav, powdery mildew hlob nyob rau saum nplooj nplooj. Nyob rau hauv txias, moist tej yam kev mob, downy mildew tsim nyob rau hauv undersides ntawm nplooj nrog daj thaj ua rau sab saum toj.
Baking soda tov raws li kev kho mob:
Ib tug teaspoon ntawm baking soda
Ib liter dej
Ob milliliters ntawm cov roj zaub (uas ua rau cov tshuaj cling)
Ib tee ntawm cov kua xab npum me me (emulsifier)
Sib tov zoo. Tag nrho cov nplooj saum npoo yuav tsum tau txau kom txog thaum dej ntws tawm. Thov txhua peb mus rau plaub hnub. Yog cov nplooj puas tawm, nres. Ua ntej kho tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, nco ntsoov sim ntawm ib nplooj thiab tos ib hnub.
Kev kho mob: Mis Txau
Ib feem ntawm mis nyuj, nrog rau cov roj ntau npaum li cas
cuaj ntu dej
Txhua xya mus rau kaum hnub, tshuaj tsuag. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog tsim thaum cov kua mis protein ua rau lub hnub ci.
2.2 Yog tias Koj Pom Tsiv Dots, Webbing, lossis Cottony Patches: Kab Kab Kab
Daim ntawv qhia:
| Kab tsuag | Qhov tshwm sim | Cov cim | Kev kho mob thawj zaug |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kab laug sab mites | Me me dots, liab los yog daj ntseg | Fine webbing, speckled nplooj | Neeb oil |
| Mealybugs | Dawb paj rwb pawg | Nplaum honeydew, nyob ruaj ruaj | Alcohol swab + neem |
| Whiteflies | Cov kab me me dawb tis | ya thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab | Neem roj + daj ntxiab |
| Thrips | Slender xim av / dub (nyuaj pom) | Silvery thaj ua rau thaj, dub specks | Neeb oil |
Kev kho mob - Neem Roj Solution:
3-5 ml txias-pressed neem roj
1 liter dej sov
2-3 tee kua xab npum (emulsifier)
Co zoo. Txau rau yav tsaus ntuj kom tsis txhob muaj nplooj hlawv. Thov txhua 5-7 hnub rau tsawg kawg peb lub lis piam. Rau mealybugs, dab pom kab nrog paj rwb swab dipped rau hauv dej cawv ua ntej tshuaj tsuag.
Rau cov kab mob loj heev, xav txog kev tso tawm cov kab mob tua kab mob (Phytoseiulus persimilis), uas tsuas yog pub rau kab laug sab mites.
2.3 Yog tias cov pob dawb nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov leeg, tawv, lossis Crusty: Cov khoom noj tsis txaus
Calcium deficiency: Cov nplooj tshiab tshwm deformed, nrog speckled thaj ua rau thaj dawb los yog xim av nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov leeg. Cov stains nyuaj rau tshem tawm. tshwm sim los ntawm irrigation irrigation los yog tsis zoo calcium mov.
Magnesium deficiency: Thaum cov hlab ntsha nyob ntsuab, cov nplooj laus muaj cov xim dawb mus rau daj ntawm lawv. Cov stains nthuav tawm lub sijhawm.
Kev kho mob:
Foliar spray: Muab tsib grams ntawm calcium nitrate los yog magnesium sulphate (tseem hu ua Epsom ntsev) nrog ib liter dej. Kom txog thaum tshiab kev loj hlob zoo li qub, tshuaj tsuag txhua xya hnub.
Daim ntawv thov hauv paus: Muab cov calcium -magnesium ntxiv rau hauv koj tus qauv fertilizer. Vim tias calcium taug kev los ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog dej kom tsawg, xyuas kom koj dej tsis tu ncua.
2.4 Txheeb xyuas qhov kub hnyiab thiab LED teeb hlawv yog tias cov cim dawb yog ntawv thiab tsis txhob rub tawm:
Thaum cov nroj tsuag hloov los ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo mus rau tshav ntuj ncaj qha, nws tuaj yeem raug tshav ntuj. Loj, asymmetrical thaj ua rau thaj yog nyob rau ntawm sab uas ntsib lub teeb ci. Cov ntaub so ntswg ua papery tom qab tig dawb thiab tom qab ntawd xim av.
LED teeb hluav taws xob: Qhia tawm raws li qhov chaw bleached nyob rau hauv qab lub teeb fixture. Tsis zoo li sunburn, LED hlawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim maj mam thiab, vim tias nws tsis zoo li kev puas tsuaj thaum tshav kub kub, qee zaum misdiagnosed raws li kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus.
Differentiating cov ntsiab lus:
Sunburn tshwm sim sai heev, feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov sij hawm ntawm ib tug hloov nyob rau hauv raug.
Sab saum toj nplooj nyob ze rau lub teeb yog cuam tshuam los ntawm LED bleaching, uas tshwm sim ntau hnub.
Tsis muaj mob kis tau. Hloov chaw, nrhiav kab mob lossis kab tsuag yog tias thaj chaw dawb kis mus rau cov nroj tsuag nyob sib ze.
Kev kho mob: Cov nplooj cuam tshuam yuav tsis zoo. Yog tias ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov nplooj puas lawm, luas lawv. Hloov kho lub teeb ci. Khaws LED fixtures ntawm qhov pom zoo dai qhov siab teev los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Rau kev loj hlob, ntau yam puv - spectrum LED loj hlob teeb yuav tsum muab tso rau 30 mus rau 60 cm saum toj kawg nkaus.
Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem raug kev ntxhov siab los ntawm cov spectrum yog tias cov cheeb tsam dawb tseem nyob txawm tias tom qab hloov qhov siab. Xav txog kev txav mus rau ib qho khoom siv uas muaj qhov qis qis ntawm lub teeb xiav thiab qhov dav dua.
2.5 Cov dej tawv tawv: Yog tias nws tsuas yog plua plav zaj duab xis uas tshem tau yooj yim
Kev txheeb xyuas: Cov nplooj saum npoo yog them nrog dawb, chalky deposits. Cov ntaub so ntswg ntsuab zoo nyob tom qab tom qab lawv tshem tawm tag nrho nrog cov ntaub ntub dej. Tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntxiv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab txau los yog watering nrog hnyav kais dej, stains tshwm.
Kev kho mob: Siv ib feem ntawm ib feem dawb vinegar mus rau kaum feem dej los so cov nplooj. Tom qab ntawd yaug nrog dej tshiab. Tiv thaiv los ntawm misting thiab watering nrog los nag, dej distilled, los yog lim dej.
3. Kev Txiav Txim Siab: Thaum Yuav Kho, Thaum Ntxov, Thaum Tshem Tawm
Tsis yog txhua tus kab mob tuaj yeem lossis yuav tsum tau txais kev cawmdim. Ntsuas qhov hnyav ua ntej txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob.
| Qhov hnyav | Cov txheej txheem | Kev ua |
|---|---|---|
| Mob me | Tsawg dua 10% ntawm tag nrho cov nplooj ntoo cuam tshuam. Tsis muaj qia kev koom tes. | Tshem tawm cov nplooj cuam tshuam ntawm lub hauv paus. Siv cov kev kho mob rau koj qhov kev kuaj mob. |
| Nruab nrab | 10-30% ntawm nplooj nplooj cuam tshuam. Stems huv si. | Prune tag nrho cov nplooj uas hnyav heev. Siv kev kho mob txhua 3-4 hnub rau ob lub lis piam. Quarantine cov nroj tsuag. |
| Mob hnyav | Ntau tshaj 30% ntawm nplooj nplooj cuam tshuam LOSSIS lub ntsiab qia/loj hlob kab mob. | Rau cov kab mob fungal lossis kab mob, tshuaj xyuas seb cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj lossis kim. Yog tias tsis yog, muab pov tseg cov nroj tsuag feem ntau siv tau ntau dua li kev kho nws. Ib tsob nroj uas muaj kab mob hnyav kis tau teeb meem rau cov neeg nyob ze noj qab haus huv thiab yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas hnyav ntau lub lis piam. |
Ib tsob nroj nrog lub hauv paus noj qab haus huv thiab huv si tuaj yeem rov qab los ntawm cov nplooj poob loj. Ib tsob nroj nrog lub qia rotting los yog kab tsuag kab nkag mus rau lub ntsiab stalk tsis tshua zoo.
4. Yuav hloov kho koj qhov chaw loj hlob li cas kom tsis txhob rov tshwm sim dua
Qhov teeb meem tam sim no daws tau los ntawm kev kho cov kab dawb. Hloov qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig kom tsis txhob rov qab los.
4.1 Tsis tu ncua Watering thiab Airflow
Feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim thiab kab mob fungal pib nrog cov nplooj ntub dej thiab huab cua nyob ruaj khov. Txhawm rau maj mam do cua nyob ib ncig ntawm koj cov nroj tsuag, tso ib lub kiv cua me me rau ntawd. Es tsis txhob saum toj no, dej ntawm lub hauv paus. Txhawm rau kom cov nplooj qhuav qhuav txhua hnub, dej lawv thaum sawv ntxov.
Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau sib nrug los tiv thaiv nplooj. Kab tsuag tuaj yeem hla cov nroj tsuag vim cov nplooj sib tshooj tuav cov dej noo.
4.2 Lub teeb Spectrum thiab Positioning rau Plant Health
Kev loj hlob tus nqi tsis yog tib yam cuam tshuam los ntawm lub teeb zoo. Nws cuam tshuam li cas cov nroj tsuag tiv taus kev ntxhov siab thiab noj cov as-ham.
Los ntawm stimulating transpiration, lub teeb xiav (400-500 nm) nce calcium nqus. Txawm hais tias calcium muaj ntau nyob rau hauv cov av, cov nroj tsuag uas tau txais lub teeb xiav tsis txaus yuav pom cov tsos mob ntawm calcium tsis txaus.
Yees duab- oxidative stress yog coj los ntawm lub teeb muaj zog heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm siab - tso zis LEDs nyob ze heev. Kev ua kom dawb huv -dawb, cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis ploj mus - yog qhov pom tseeb.
Tsis ua rau lub teeb kev nyuaj siab, qhov sib npaug ua tiav spectrum nrog me ntsis xiav peaks txhawb kev cog lus, kev loj hlob zoo.
Hauv kev xaus
Ua raws li cov kauj ruam no hauv kev txiav txim yog tias koj pom cov dots dawb ntawm nplooj:
Nco ntsoov qhov kev ntxhib los mos: nws puas yog papery, crusty, speckled, lossis powdery?
Thaum koj kov nws nrog cov ntaub so ntswg, nws puas hnov ntxhiab, so tawm, lossis tawm ntawm qhov chaw?
Tshawb xyuas lub hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv rau txhua qhov kev txav mus los, xws li webbing, kab ya, lossis kev nyob ntsiag to.
Hauv tsawg dua ob feeb, qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem pom tau siv peb - cov txheej txheem no. Tom qab ntawd, siv cov piv txwv uas tau muab, muab kev kho tshwj xeeb rau qhov ua rau ntawd. Txiav txim seb puas yuav kho, txiav, lossis pov raws li qhov hnyav. Thaum kawg, kom tsis txhob rov tshwm sim, hloov cov teeb pom kev zoo, dej, thiab cua ntws.
Thaum kuaj tau zoo, feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem dawb tuaj yeem daws tau. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem npaum li cas koj txau; dab tsi tseem ceeb yog seb koj puas pom lub hauv paus ntawm qhov teeb meem ua ntej yuav nqis tes ua.
Koj puas tseem muaj teeb meem nrog cov pob dawb ntawm koj cov nroj tsuag? Tshawb xyuas peb cov teeb pom kev loj hlob LED uas tau kho kom zoo rau cov nroj tsuag thiab muaj kev sib npaug tag nrho cov khoom tsim tawm los txhawb kev loj hlob zoo.
FAQ
Q: Kuv tuaj yeem txiav txim siab li cas tias thaj chaw dawb yog tshwm sim los ntawm fungus lossis kab?
A: Siv Tshooj 1 peb -txoj kev triage. Kab tawm tom qab paj rwb, nplaum residue, webbing, thiab txav. Fungal hmoov so tawm raws li cov hmoov qhuav thiab zoo li qub. Thaum lub koob yees duab hauv xov tooj yog zoomed nyob rau hauv, txav dots uas yog imperceptible rau tib neeg lub qhov muag yuav pom tau.
Q: Yam tshuaj tsuag twg zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho cov pwm dawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag?
A: Cov tshuaj baking soda (1 teaspoon baking soda + 1 liter dej + 2 ml roj + 1 xo xab npum) ua haujlwm zoo rau cov kab mob mildew. Siv cov tshuaj tsuag mis (ib feem mis rau cuaj feem dej) txhua xya mus rau kaum hnub kuj tseem siv tau. Tshooj 2.1 mus rau hauv kev nthuav dav ntawm ob qho tib si.
Q: Puas yog thaj chaw dawb los ntawm tshav ntuj tuaj yeem kho tau ntawm cov nroj tsuag?
A: Cov ntaub so ntswg uas tau bleached tsis kho. Yog tias qhov kev puas tsuaj me me (tsawg dua 20% ntawm thaj chaw nplooj), nplooj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntxiv. Txhua nplooj uas muaj ntau dua 50% kev puas tsuaj yuav tsum tau pruned. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob hlawv ntau dua, hloov lub teeb qhov deb. Yog tias qhov teeb meem raug daws, kev noj qab haus huv tshiab yuav tshwm sim.
Q: Vim li cas, txawm tias tsis muaj kab tsuag, kuv cov nroj tsuag sab hauv puas muaj thaj ua rau thaj dawb?
A: Cov dej tawv stains los ntawm cov dej tsis zoo nrog cov kais dej, calcium insufficiency los ntawm cov dej tsis tu ncua, thiab LED lub teeb hlawv yog tias qhov khoom siv ze dhau yog peb yam tsis yog - kab tsuag. Tshawb xyuas Ntu 2.3, 2.4, thiab 2.5.
Q: Cov nplooj puas tuaj yeem muaj xim dawb los ntawm LED loj hlob teeb?
A: Yog, sab saum toj nplooj ze tshaj rau lub teeb pom bleached, papery me ntsis vim LED teeb hlawv. Nws tsis kis los yog rub tawm. Hloov mus rau ib lub fixture nrog ib tug sib npaug spectrum los yog hloov lub dai qhov siab. Saib Tshooj 2.4.
Q: Kuv puas yuav tau txiav cov nplooj dawb -pob?
A: Qhov℃ntawm qhov hnyav txiav txim qhov no. Yog hais tias nplooj yog los ntawm cov nroj tsuag phem phem los yog ntau tshaj 50% ntawm nws qhov chaw puas, tshem nws. Kev kho qhov chaw tsis muaj pruning yog tsim nyog rau cov mob me me <10%. Tshooj 3 muaj cov lus qhia txog kev mob hnyav.
Yuav Xaiv Txoj Kev Loj Hlob Li Cas
https://www.benweilight.com/info/how-rau- xam-amps-rau- coj- loj hlob- teeb-cal-103472315.html
Kevin Rau
Email: bwzm12@benweilighting.com
Tel/Whatsapp:+8619972563753
Skype: bwzm32
