Qhov txawv ntawm T8 Fluorescent Tubes thiab T5 / T12 qauv

Cov raj fluorescent tau ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam teeb pom kev zoo rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo, hloov zuj zus los ntawm ntau yam iterations kom sib npaug efficiency, brightness, thiab practicality. Ntawm cov ntau hom yog T8, T5, thiab T12 raj-txhua qhov txawv ntawm lawv txoj kab uas hla, kev ntsuas kev ua tau zoo, thiab kev siv. Thaum lawv qhia tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm (siv cov mercury vapor thiab phosphor coatings los tsim lub teeb), lawv qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj me, kev siv hluav taws xob, thiab cov khoom tsim tawm ua rau lawv haum rau cov chaw sib txawv. Kev nkag siab txog cov kev hloov pauv no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv lub teeb pom kev zoo rau qhov chaw xws li chaw ua haujlwm, tsev khaws khoom, lossis tsev kawm ntawv, nrog rau kev npaj hloov kho lossis hloov pauv. Hauv qab no, peb rhuav tshem qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm T8, T5, thiab T12 fluorescent raj, tshawb txog lawv cov qauv tsim, kev ua tau zoo, kev sib raug zoo, thiab kev siv zoo tagnrho.

Tsim thiab Dimensions: "T" hauv Tubes

Tus "T" hauv T8, T5, thiab T12 sawv cev rau "tubular," nrog tus lej sawv cev rau txoj kab uas hla hauv yim ntawm ib nti. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj me no cuam tshuam txhua yam los ntawm fixture compatibility mus rau lub teeb faib:

T12 cev: Qhov qub thiab loj tshaj plaws ntawm peb, T12 raj ntsuas 12/8 ntiv tes (1.5 nti) inch. Tshaj tawm thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th, lawv yog tus qauv rau ntau xyoo, muaj nyob rau hauv ntev li ntawm 2 taw mus rau 8 taw (nrog 4-ko taw thiab 8-ko taw qauv feem ntau). Lawv qhov loj dua yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv bulkier, uas tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis zoo hauv qhov chaw uas qab nthab qhov siab lossis qhov zoo nkauj teeb meem.

T8 cev: Tsim los ua lwm txoj hauv kev zoo dua rau T12s, T8 raj muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 8/8 ntiv tes (1 nti) -slimmer dua T12s tab sis tuab dua T5s. Lawv tau txais koob meej nyob rau xyoo 1990 thiab tam sim no tau siv dav hauv cov tsev lag luam, muaj nyob rau tib qhov ntev li T12s (2-8 ko taw). Lawv txoj kab uas hla me me tso cai rau cov khoom sib txuam ntau dua, ua rau lawv haum rau qhov chaw uas nyiam qhov tsim qauv zoo nkauj.

T5 cev: Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws thiab niaj hnub no, T5 raj ntsuas 5/8 nti (0.625 nti) inch. Lawv tau qhia nyob rau xyoo 2000s uas yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua, feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv 2-ko taw, 4-ko taw, thiab 5-foot lengths (nrog rau 4-ko taw qauv dominating). Lawv qhov profile nqaim ua rau muaj kev sib txuas siab (piv txwv li, ntau lub raj hauv ib qho kev sib tw), zoo tagnrho rau kev ua haujlwm teeb pom kev zoo lossis qhov chaw uas xav tau kev kub siab, tsom teeb pom kev zoo.

Qhov sib txawv me me no cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog kev sib xyaw ua ke tab sis kuj muaj cua sov: cov raj me me (T5s) tsim kom muaj cua sov tsawg thiab haum rau qhov chaw nruj dua, thaum cov hlab loj (T12s) yuav tsum muaj cua ntau dua los tiv thaiv overheating.

Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob thiab Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob

Ib qho ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov sib txawv ntawmT8, T5, thiab T12 raj nyob rau hauv lawv lub zog efficiency - ntsuas los ntawm lub zog noj (watts) thiab luminous efficiency (lumens ib watt, lm / W). Qhov no cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov nqi khiav lag luam, ua rau nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv khoom siv hauv tsev thiab kev lag luam:

T12 cev: Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, T12 raj siv lub zog tshaj plaws ntawm lawv cov teeb pom kev zoo. Tus qauv 4-foot T12 raj siv 40-48 watts los tsim 2200-2600 lumens, ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm 50-60 lm / W. Qhov kev ua tsis tau zoo no yog ib feem ntawm lawv cov qauv qub, uas tso siab rau cov khoom sib nqus (tseem siv hluav taws xob-nkim) uas hloov mus txog 20% ​​ntawm lub zog rau hauv tshav kub ntau dua li lub teeb.

T8 cev: Ib qho kev hloov kho tseem ceeb tshaj T12s, T8 hlab muab lub zog zoo dua. Lub 4-ko taw T8 raj siv 32 watts los tawm 2800-3200 lumens, ua tiav 85-100 lm / W-30-40% ua haujlwm zoo dua T12s. Qhov kev txhim kho no yog ib feem ntawm kev nce qib hauv phosphor txheej, uas hloov UV lub teeb kom pom lub teeb zoo dua. T8s kuj tau sib xws nrog cov hluav taws xob ballasts (tsis yog cov hlau nplaum), uas txo qis zog thiab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntxiv.

T5 cev: Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm peb,t5 cev(tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siab- cov qauv tso zis, sau npe T5 HO) xa cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua. A 4-ko taw T5 HO tube siv 54 watts los tsim 5000-5500 lumens, ncav cuag 90-100 lm/W-nrog rau T8s tab sis nrog cov zis ntau dua. Standard T5s (tsis yog-HO) siv lub zog tsawg dua: tus qauv 4-ko taw siv 28 watts rau 2800-3000 lumens, ua tiav 100-107 lm / W. Lawv cov kev ua tau zoo yog los ntawm kev sib xyaw phosphor siab heev thiab kev tsim khoom nruj dua, uas txo qis zog pov tseg.

Kev txuag nqi los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo no yog qhov tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, ib qho chaw lag luam nrog 100 4- ko taw raj khiav 12 teev txhua hnub (ntawm $ 0.15 / kWh) yuav siv:

$ 2,592 ib xyoos nrog T12s (40W).

$ 1,728 ib xyoos nrog T8s (32W).

$ 1,512 txhua xyoo nrog tus qauv T5s (28W).

Tshaj li 10 xyoo, hloov ntawm T12s mus rau T5s txuag ze li $10,800-ua kom pom tseeb tus nqi siab dua ntawm T5 fixtures rau cov neeg siv mus ntev.

Lub teeb tso zis, xim, thiab kev faib tawm

Tshaj li efficiency,T8, T5, thiab T12 cov raj sib txawv ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo (lumens), xim kub (CCT), xim rendering (CRI), thiab kev faib tawm-cov ntsiab lus uas txiav txim siab lawv qhov haum rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb:

Lub teeb tso zis (Lumens):

T12s: 2200-2600 lumens (4-ko taw), txaus rau qhov yooj yim ambient teeb pom kev zoo tab sis dim piv rau cov qauv tshiab.

T8s: 2800–3200 lumens (4-ko taw), ci dua T12s, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau chaw ua haujlwm, tsev kawm ntawv, thiab chaw muag khoom.

T5s: 2800–3000 lumens (tus qauv 4-ko taw) lossis 5000–5500 lumens (T5 HO 4-ko taw), nrog rau cov qauv HO haum rau thaj chaw siab xws li warehouses lossis gyms.

Xim kub (CCT):

T12s: Cov kev xaiv txwv, feem ntau 3500K (tsis nruab nrab dawb) lossis 4100K (txias dawb), nrog tsawg xaiv rau cov suab nrov sov lossis txias heev.

T8s: Ntau yam, suav nrog 2700K (sov dawb), 3500K–4100K (tsis nruab nrab dawb), thiab 5000K–6500K (txias dawb), ua noj rau ntau qhov chaw.

T5s: Feem ntau muaj ntau yam, muab 2700K-6500K, nrog kev tswj xim meej- tseem ceeb rau cov chaw xws li cov duab kos duab lossis cov chaw kho mob uas qhov tseeb xim pom qhov tseem ceeb.

Xim Rendering Index (CRI):

T12s: Tsawg CRI (60–70), lub ntsiab lus xim tshwm sim los yog distorted-tsis haum rau cov haujlwm uas xav tau xim raug (xws li, cov khoom muag muag).

T8s: Nruab Nrab CRI (70–80), tsim nyog rau kev siv dav dav (chaw ua haujlwm, hauv tsev) tab sis tsis yog rau siab -cov haujlwm ua haujlwm raug.

T5s: Siab CRI (80–90), ua cov xim kom raug ntau dua - ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau cov chaw soj nstuam, kos duab studios, lossis cov khw muag khoom noj (qhov twg cov khoom muag tshiab tseem ceeb).

Lub teeb faib:

T12s: Lub kaum sab xis dav dua (180 degree), tab sis tsis sib xws vim lawv txoj kab uas hla loj dua, ua rau "qhov kub" thiab qhov chaw dim.

T8s: Ntau yam kev faib tawm (120℃-160 degree), nrog kev pabcuam zoo dua hauv nruab nrab- qhov chaw loj.

T5s: nqaim, tsom teeb pom kev zoo (120 degree), nrog rau HO qauv tsim rau ntev -qhov kev ncua deb- zoo meej rau illuminating siab rhawv lossis chaw qhib loj.

Lifespan thiab Maintenance Requirements

Lifespan thiab txij nkawm xav tau sib txawv ntawm peb hom raj, cuam tshuam rau lub sij hawm ntev - cov nqi thiab hassle:

Kev ua neej nyob:

T12s: Shortest lifespan ntawm 7,000-10,000 teev, ib nrab vim lawv tso siab rau cov hlau nplaum ballasts (uas ua rau muaj qhov hloov pauv voltage uas cuam tshuam rau lub raj).

T8s: Nruab nrab lifespan ntawm 10,000-20,000 teev, txuas ntxiv los ntawm hluav taws xob ballasts uas muab cov tam sim no ruaj khov.

T5s: Lub neej ntev tshaj plaws ntawm 15,000-30,000 teev, ua tsaug rau kev tsim hluav taws xob siab heev thiab ua kom txias tau zoo (txoj kab me me dissipates cua sov sai dua).

Ballast Compatibility:

T12s: Yuav tsum tau sib nqus ballasts (laus dua, tsis muaj zog) lossis hloov hluav taws xob ballasts. Ntau qhov kev txiav txim tam sim no txwv tsis pub sib nqus ballasts vim lub zog pov tseg.

T8s: Tsim los rau hluav taws xob ballasts, uas ntsiag to, ua haujlwm zoo dua, thiab ua kom lub neej ntev ntev. Qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem haum T12 cov khoom siv nrog cov khoom siv adapter, tab sis qhov no tsis pom zoo rau kev siv sijhawm ntev -.

T5s: Yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb siab - zaus hluav taws xob ballasts (tsis sib xws nrog T8 lossis T12 ballasts), uas yog kim dua ua ntej tab sis txo tus nqi kho lub sijhawm.

Hom Failure:

T12s: Nyom flickering, blackening ntawm qhov kawg (vim electrode hnav), thiab kub hnyiab ntxov nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txias (hauv qab 10 degree).

T8s: Tsawg flickering dua T12s tab sis yuav dim lub sij hawm (lumen depreciation). Lawv ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv qhov txias txias (hauv qab 0 degree).

T5s: Tsawg flickering, qeeb lumen depreciation, thiab txias zoo dua - huab cua kev ua haujlwm (ua haujlwm qis rau -20 degree), ua rau lawv haum rau qhov chaw tsis muaj cua sov xws li warehouses lossis garages.

Compatibility thiab Retrofit Considerations

Rau cov neeg siv tab tom nrhiav kev txhim kho cov teeb pom kev zoo uas twb muaj lawm, kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov raj hom thiab cov khoom siv yog qhov tseem ceeb:

T12 rau T8 Retrofits: T8 raj qee zaum tuaj yeem haum rau hauv T12 cov khoom siv nrog cov khoom siv adapter, tab sis qhov no yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem ib ntus. T12 fixtures yog dav dua, yog li T8 hlab yuav rattle los yog tsis zaum zoo, txo lub neej. Hloov T12 fixtures nrog T8-tshaj sawv daws yuav txhim khu kev qha.

T8 rau T5 Retrofits: T5 raj tsis tuaj yeem haum rau T8 fixtures vim lawv txoj kab uas hla me me. Kev kho dua tshiab yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv tshiab tsim los rau T5s, uas yog tus nqi qis dua tab sis muaj sijhawm ntev - txuag lub zog thiab kev saib xyuas.

Kev hloov kho Ballast: Retrofitting feem ntau yuav tsum tau hloov ballasts: T12 sib nqus ballasts yuav tsum tau hloov pauv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thaum hloov kho rau T8s, thaum T5s xav tau cov ballasts siab. Cov kev hloov kho tshiab no ntxiv rau cov nqi pib tab sis tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm zoo.

Cov ntawv thov zoo tshaj plaws rau Txhua Hom Tube

Txhua hom raj ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig tshwj xeeb, raws li lawv qhov loj me, kev ua tau zoo, thiab lub teeb tso zis:

T12 cev: Tam sim no feem ntau siv tsis tau lawm, T12s tsuas yog siv tau hauv cov tsev laus nrog T12 fixtures uas twb muaj lawm uas hloov cov nqi raug txwv. Tej zaum lawv tseem tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tsev khaws khoom lossis cov chaw cia khoom uas xav tau teeb pom kev tsawg tsawg, tab sis lawv qhov kev ua tsis tau zoo ua rau lawv tsis haum rau kev siv sijhawm ntev -.

T8 cev: Kev xaiv ntau yam, T8s yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau chaw ua haujlwm, tsev kawm ntawv, khw muag khoom, thiab chaw nres tsheb hauv tsev. Lawv qhov sib npaug ntawm kev ua tau zoo, ci ntsa iab, thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog cov khoom siv uas twb muaj lawm ua rau lawv tus nqi - kev xaiv zoo rau cov chaw uas xav tau kev teeb pom kev nruab nrab.

T5 cev: Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm siab: T5 HO qauv ua haujlwm hauv warehouses, gyms, thiab chaw lag luam uas xav tau lub teeb hnyav; tus qauv T5s ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev teeb pom kev ua haujlwm (xws li, cov rooj zaum ua haujlwm, chav ua noj hauv qab - teeb lub txee) thiab ib puag ncig uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj xim zoo nkauj (cov duab kos duab, tsev kho mob).

Xaus

Qhov sib txawv ntawm T8, T5, thiab T12 fluorescent raj-los ntawm qhov loj thiab kev ua haujlwm mus rau lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab kev sib raug zoo- ua rau txhua tus haum rau lub luag haujlwm sib txawv. T12s, ib zaug ubiquitous, yog tam sim no outdated vim lawv inefficiency thiab luv lifespan. T8s tawm tsam qhov sib npaug ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab tus nqi, ua rau lawv muaj kev ntseeg siab rau cov teeb pom kev zoo. T5s, qhov siab tshaj plaws, muab kev ua haujlwm zoo dua, kev ua neej ntev, thiab kev ua xim xim, ua pov thawj lawv cov nqi siab dua rau siab -xav tau lossis qhov tseeb ib puag ncig.

Thaum xaiv ntawm lawv, xav txog yam xws li cov khoom siv uas twb muaj lawm, cov nqi hluav taws xob, thiab kev xav tau teeb pom kev zoo: T8s yog qhov kev nyab xeeb thawj koom ruam rau feem ntau ntawm cov chaw lag luam, T5s rau siab - cov ntawv thov kev ua tau zoo, thiab T12s tsuas yog kev daws teeb meem ib ntus. Raws li LED thev naus laus zis txuas ntxiv mus, tag nrho peb qhov kawg yuav raug txiav tawm, tab sis tam sim no, kev nkag siab lawv qhov sib txawv tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab teeb pom kev zoo.

Peb qhov kev pabcuam:

1.Koj qhov kev nug ntsig txog peb cov khoom lossis cov nqi yuav teb rau hauv 24 teev.

2.Zoo-cov neeg ua haujlwm tau kawm thiab paub txog los teb txhua yam koj nug ua lus Askiv zoo.

3.OEM & ODM, peb tuaj yeem pab koj tsim thiab muab tso rau hauv cov khoom.

4.Distributoership muaj rau koj tus qauv tsim tshwj xeeb thiab qee qhov peb cov qauv tam sim no.

5.Kev tiv thaiv ntawm koj thaj chaw muag khoom, cov tswv yim ntawm kev tsim thiab tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug.

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