Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhim kho qhov pom pom ib puag ncig ntawm chav kawm txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev puas ntsoog
Raws li kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb los ntawm cov tsev tso cai, tus nqi myopia hauv kuv lub tebchaws tau nce ntau xyoo los ntawm ib xyoos, thiab qhov kev kawm myopia ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab thiab tsev kawm qib siab txawm tias mus txog 60% txog 70%, thiab muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hluas. Myopia cuam tshuam loj rau lub cev thiab lub paj hlwb kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov menyuam, uas yog teeb meem loj ntsig txog yav tom ntej ntawm lub tebchaws thiab hauv tebchaws.
Hauv kev teb rau myopia, cov thawj coj hauv tebchaws tau ua cov lus qhia tseem ceeb: saib xyuas menyuam cov qhov muag kom zoo thiab cia lawv muaj lub neej yav tom ntej zoo. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm thiab lwm lub tuam tsev tau tsim lub" Siv Txoj Haujlwm rau Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Myopia hauv Cov Menyuam thiab Cov Hluas&"; , cov tub ntxhais kawm, thiab cov tuam txhab tseem ceeb hauv tsoomfwv yuav tsum ua.
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm thiab lwm lub tuam tsev tau tsim lub&"Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm rau Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Kev Tswj ntawm Myopia hauv Cov Menyuam thiab Cov Hluas &";, qhia meej tias los ntawm 2030, peb yuav siv zog txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov menyuam yaus. thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas thoob plaws lub tebchaws los ntawm ntau dua 0.5% hauv ib xyoos raws li xyoo 2018, thiab cov xeev uas muaj qhov xwm txheej loj ntawm myopia yuav raug txo los ntawm 1 ib xyoos. Ntau tshaj li ib feem pua.
Kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj hwm myopia xav kom tag nrho cov tib neeg ua haujlwm ua ke. Ntawm lawv, cov tsev kawm xav tau kev txhim kho ntawm ib puag ncig pom kev: txhim kho cov chaw qhia ntawv thiab cov xwm txheej, muab cov tub ntxhais kawm nrog kev kawm ib puag ncig uas ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua qhov huv huv qhov muag, thiab nruj me ntsis ua raws cov qauv kev tsim ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv theem ib thiab qib ob thiab cov tsev kawm theem nrab ua haujlwm chav kawm, Chav pw, tsev qiv ntawv (chav nyeem ntawv) thiab lwm yam teeb pom kev zoo thiab teeb pom kev zoo, siv cov cuab yeej teeb pom kev zoo uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev pom kev zoo, thiab chav kawm hauv chav kawm teeb pom kev zoo huv huv tus nqi yog 100%.
Hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txhua tus menyuam' kev loj hlob, ntxiv rau teeb pom kev zoo hauv tsev, qhov ntev tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws uas tau saib tsis tau nrog lawv yog teeb pom kev zoo hauv chav kawm. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias ntxiv rau cov yam tseem ceeb xws li noob caj noob ces, siv lub qhov muag ntau dhau, thiab kev siv lub qhov muag, chav kawm teeb pom kev ib puag ncig muaj qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb rau kev pom kev. Feem ntau cov teeb pom kev hauv chav kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv muaj qee qhov tsis xws, uas cuam tshuam rau kev teeb pom kev zoo hauv chav kawm.
Ntau lub teeb pom kev hauv chav kawm siv cov teeb ci teeb ci yooj yim, thiab tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo rau cov blackboard, thiab txawm tias qee chav kawm tsis tau teeb nrog cov teeb pom kev dub dub txhua. Lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub teeb ci ntsa iab tau nthuav tawm ncaj qha rau sab nraum lub luminaire yam tsis muaj kev ntsuas tiv thaiv qhov muag. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub luminaire tsawg thiab qhov pom kev tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li lub tebchaws tus qauv (chav kawm tswj kev teeb pom kev zoo> 300lx, teeb pom kev zoo ib yam ≥0.7; blackboard tuav lub teeb pom kev zoo> 500lx, teeb pom kev zoo ib yam ≥ 0.8).
