Lub teeb pom kev noj qab haus huv zoo dua feem ntau txhais tau tias txo nqi tag nrho rau cov tsev kho mob, kws kho mob lossis chaw kho hniav, cov chaw kho mob thiab cov chaw pab lossis cov chaw nyob laus. Muab qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kho mob niaj hnub no, kev txhim kho teeb pom kev zoo ntawm tus nqi qis tuaj yeem them taus qhov txiaj ntsig loj thiab sib txawv rau tus neeg mob thiab kws kho mob ib yam nkaus. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm no tshuaj xyuas kev kho mob teeb pom kev zoo nrog cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, qhov tseeb thiab cov ntsiab lus.
Teeb yam tseem ceeb rau hauv tshuaj. Cov neeg Amelikas tau raug cais tawm, kaw thiab kaw lub sijhawm nyob hauv tsev. Ntau lab siv sijhawm ntau hnub thiab lub lis piam nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus - feem ntau, tsis tau txais lub hnub ci txaus - thiab qhov no, raws li tus kws qhia kos duab kos duab Mariana Figueiro, tus thawj coj ntawm Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute's Lighting Research Center (LRC), uas tshawb fawb txog cov teebmeem ntawm lub teeb rau kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog circadian. photobiology, tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo.
Dr. Figueiro hais tias lub teeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv.
"Lub teeb zoo ib yam li kev noj haus thiab kev tawm dag zog," nws hais rau ib tus neeg xam phaj. "Peb zoo li xav tias vim tias peb tuaj yeem pom meej hauv qhov chaw, peb tau txais lub teeb txaus rau lub moos lom neeg, thiab, feem ntau, peb tsis yog."
Raws li xyoo 2012 US Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption txoj kev tshawb fawb, kev kho mob tau xa hauv ntau dua 10,000 cov tsev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob thoob plaws Asmeskas. Ua rau lub siab xav tias lub teeb tuaj yeem txo kev ntxhov siab, dav hlau lag, insomnia, pw tsaug zog thiab kev nyuaj siab loj, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias teeb pom kev zoo rau kev kho mob, kev noj qab haus huv lossis kev noj qab haus huv tej yaam num, vaj tse thiab kev siv yuav tsum tau sib txawv. Txhua lub tsev yog qhov tshwj xeeb nyob ze rau lub teeb ntuj, cov neeg siv xav tau thiab lwm yam.
Designers, architects thiab builders nce tsom mus rau txhim kho kev kho mob thiab teeb pom kev zoo hauv tsev kho mob. Tom qab tag nrho, ua kom tiav cov hom phiaj ua haujlwm thiab ua tiav cov neeg mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm xav tau, qee qhov yuav tsum muaj 24- teev, lub peev xwm ua haujlwm txhua xyoo, teeb pom kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov xav tau tas li. Cov neeg mob so, kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev kho mob tshwm sim ib sab, teeb pom kev zoo kuj tseem ceeb heev kom ua tiav cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob ceeb toom thaum hmo ntuj thiab nruab hnub.
Txawm hais tias lub teeb pom kev zoo rau cov menyuam yaus, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, chav kho mob xwm txheej ceev, kev khiav haujlwm lossis kev kuaj mob lossis teeb pom kev hauv chav neeg mob, txhua qhov piv txwv ntawm kev tso lub teeb rau hauv ib txoj haujlwm, cov ntsiab lus lossis rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab tshuaj.
Nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob lub chav tsev, piv txwv li, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev xa khoom zoo, tshuaj thiab mus saib xyuas kom zoo, kho kom zoo, kev nplij siab thiab rov zoo. Hauv tsab xov xwm kev lag luam teeb pom kev tsis ntev los no, tus kws pab tswv yim Craig DiLouie taw qhia rau cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias tus neeg mob tsim chav tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob tau txais kev txaus siab thiab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab kev sib tsoo nrog rau txo qhov xav tau tshuaj kho mob thiab nyob hauv tsev kho mob ntev dua.
DiLouie tshaj tawm tias cov qauv tsim teeb pom kev zoo rau cov neeg mob hauv chav tsev, tau piav qhia los ntawm Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb Teeb pom kev zoo thiab Illuminating Engineering Society's (IES) Teeb pom kev zoo rau Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob, muab qhov pom tseeb hauv circadian atherosclerosis-raws li cov lus qhia teeb pom kev zoo:
Feem ntau, lub teeb pom kev hauv chav neeg mob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws compartmentalized nyob rau hauv seem. Piv txwv li, ib feem ntawm chav neeg mob yog qhov chaw uas tus qhua yuav nyob hauv ib qho chaw. Hauv lwm thaj chaw, tus kws kho mob, tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob lossis tus kws kho mob yuav ua haujlwm, tej zaum ntawm lub tshuab, ntawm cov cuab yeej saib xyuas lossis cov cuab yeej siv, lossis nrog qee yam khoom siv. Tau kawg, tus neeg mob feem ntau nyob ntawm lub txaj. Teeb pom kev zoo txhua ntu yuav tsum ua kom haum rau lub hom phiaj ntawm tib neeg xav kom nyob hauv thaj chaw, txawm tias yog kev tswj hwm, kev kuaj xyuas, saib xyuas, mus xyuas lossis so.
Raws li, teeb pom kev zoo-ambient, hais lus lossis ua haujlwm-yuav tsum cais tswj tau nrog kev dimming lossis ntau theem tswj, nrog tus neeg mob tswj hwm nws lub teeb pom kev ntawm lub txaj. Kev tswj hwm yuav tsum tau sau npe kom meej meej thiab ua haujlwm.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txhua qhov kev tswj teeb pom kev zoo yuav muaj qhov taw qhia raws li qib, muab rau tus neeg siv lub teeb pom kev hauv cheeb tsam uas tau xaiv. Tus tsim qauv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov teeb ci siab dua haum rau kev siv nruab hnub. Ntuj hnub ci yog ib txwm zoo tagnrho. Hauv cov chav uas tsim los rau ntau tshaj ib tus neeg mob, muab cov teeb pom kev zoo rau txhua tus neeg, ua rau lub qab nthab kab hlau rhuav uas yuav faib qhov chaw. Hmo ntuj teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum suav rau txoj hauv kev meej rau kev mus rau chav dej. Ib txwm tsim lub teeb txaus rau tus kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tus kws kho mob, tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob lossis tus kws pab cuam. Lub teeb theem yuav tsum qis dua thaum hmo ntuj vim tias tib neeg lub qhov muag yoog rau lub teeb qis. Txhawm rau kov yeej qhov tsis muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo hauv qhov chaw muab - lossis txhawm rau ntxiv qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm tib neeg biology - txhim kho teeb pom kev zoo tam sim no xav tau kev sib txuas rau sab nraum zoov.
Xim Tuning
Niaj hnub no LED xim tuning system tso cai rau cov neeg siv tswj cov xim ntawm lub teeb txhua lub sijhawm tom qab kev teeb tsa. Xim tuning muaj peev xwm ua kom lub teeb pom kev zoo rau cov neeg nyiam lossis cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, tus neeg siv tuaj yeem teeb tsa lub teeb ci LED kom ua raws lub hnub
Cov chav kawm sab hnub tuaj rau sab hnub poob ntuj txhua hnub los yog xaiv los ntawm cov qauv presets (piv txwv li, kaj ntug, sawv ntxov, nruab nrab, tav su thiab yav tsaus ntuj). Xim tuning systems yog sib tham sib. Kev hloov xim tuaj yeem sau hnub ci thiab tswj cov xim kub txhua hnub; hloov los ntawm nruab hnub nrig kom txias dawb kom sov dawb thaum lub hnub nce.Aim rau qhov sib npaug ntawm lub teeb uas txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev kho mob, so lossis pw tsaug zog. Tab sis lean mus rau tus neeg mob txoj kev nplij siab tshaj plaws. Tsis txhob ci ntsa iab thiab lub teeb ncaj qha rau ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus, qhov chaw thiab qhov chaw uas tib neeg yuav zoo li yuav siv lub cuab yeej ntawm tus kheej. Kev tsim teeb pom kev hauv chav neeg mob yuav tsum ua kom haum rau kev so thiab so, muab tus neeg mob qhov tseem ceeb tswj hwm nws ib puag ncig.
Siv zog rau kev nkag siab hauv tsev, uas tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov khoom siv xws li phab ntsa sconce, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nplij siab thiab sov so hauv tus neeg mob. Tom qab tag nrho, ntau tus neeg mob pw saum txaj thaum nyeem ntawv lossis saib TV.
Thaum lub sij hawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, xws li mob hnyav, mob los yog nyob rau hauv kev kho mob, lub qab nthab yog tus neeg mob qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub teeb pom kev zoo tswj tau yuav tsum tau tsim ntawm ob chav nkag thiab ze ntawm tus neeg mob lub hauv ncoo, tej zaum hauv ib lub cuab yeej siv nrog kev tswj lub txaj. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau muab lub teeb nyeem ntawv tswj tau.
SAIB THIAB
Kev lag luam teeb pom kev zoo, kev qhia, Kev Kawm Lab, Teeb pom kev zoo tsim, Xov xwm
Txoj Kev Teeb Teeb Art
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg mob chav tsev yog tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Downlight qhov chaw rau kev kuaj xyuas nrog kev tswj hwm uas tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm pab pawg kho mob tam sim.
Nco ntsoov tias tej zaum yuav muaj kev zam. Qhov xwm txheej thiab suav rau ib puag ncig kev tiv thaiv lossis qhov chaw saib xyuas tseem ceeb, ib qho kev sib cais tsim nyog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv huab cua, chaw zov me nyuam thiab kev saib xyuas obstetrical thiab cov neeg mob hlwb, cov neeg laus lossis cov menyuam yaus. Txhua tus tib neeg muaj cov teeb pom kev zoo tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, kev ua tiav hauv chav kho menyuam yaus yuav xav tau ntau xim thiab tus account rau kev siv tsev neeg txuas ntxiv.
"Ntau ntxiv, [kev kho mob] cov chaw paub txog qhov xav tau ntawm 24-teev circadian atherosclerosis-txhawb teeb pom kev zoo," IES ceeb toom.
Cov yam ntxwv rau circadian rhythmic teeb pom kev zoo muaj xws li kev siv zog, xws li lub teeb ntawm tib neeg lub qhov muag photoreceptors, xav tau ntsug teeb pom kev zoo, spectrum — lub teeb lub wavelength, feem ntau txuam nrog correlated xim kub-lub sij hawm (thaum lub teeb ntog ntawm lub qhov muag) thiab ntev (sau npaum li cas. ntawm lub teeb raug).
Lub Chaw Tshawb Pom Teeb Pom Kev Tshawb Fawb tau tshawb fawb tib neeg-centric thiab tsis ntev los no tau tsim lub circadian teeb pom kev zoo nrog cov lus xaus. Lub chaw hu lub metric a circadian stimulus (CS), nrog 0.1 yog qhov pib rau circadian teb thiab 0.7 yog qhov saturation point, nrog 0.3 ntxiv rau kev pom zoo rau tsawg kawg yog ib teev nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov hnub. Lub chaw pom zoo kom muaj CS siab dua thaum nruab hnub hauv tus neeg mob chav thiab qis CS thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev neeg mob, ib tug yuav xav txog kev txhim kho recessed linear LED luminaires, ib tug phab ntsa-mounted dual ua hauj lwm uplight / downlight saum txaj, downlighting ntawm chav tsev nkag thiab nyob rau hauv lub perimeter thiab ib tug recessed linear phab ntsa ntxuav lub teeb. Tsau txhua lub teeb thaum nruab hnub kom txog li 25 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov zis thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Khaws cia lub teeb ntawm tag nrho cov zis thaum nruab hnub kom dimming rau 50 feem pua thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Kho tag nrho LED teeb pom kev zoo los ntawm 5000K thaum sawv ntxov mus rau 3000K thaum nruab hnub thiab 3500K thaum yav tav su thiab yav tsaus ntuj.
Hauv txhua lub teeb tsim, siv zog ua kom tiav lub hom phiaj nrog tag nrho rau kev tswj tus neeg mob thiab kev nplij siab, kev kho mob kev ua haujlwm thiab kev yoog raws. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, raws li cov peev txheej no, kev tsim teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum suav rau thiab ua kom haum rau tus neeg xav tau kev kho mob.
