Raws li kev lag luam, hluav taws xob teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov tshiab - tsawg dua 150 xyoo - thiab nws tau pib ua tsaug rau ib tus neeg ua lag luam. Tus neeg no tau xeeb tub ntawm hluav taws xob teeb pom kev zoo raws li tus txheej txheem ntawm tibneeg hu tauj coob, nquag xav, xav txog, kev xav, kev sim thiab invention. Nws lub npe yog Thomas Edison.
Edison tau tsim qhov koj pom niaj hnub no yog Asmeskas kev lag luam teeb pom kev zoo.
Ntau ntau tau sau, hais thiab piav qhia txog tus neeg tsim khoom qub ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo, tsis tau nws txoj kev vam meej thiab kev ua lag luam thiab kev lag luam keeb kwm tsis zoo li paub.
Qhov tseeb, Thomas Alva Edison, yug ib nrab lag ntseg hauv Asmeskas Midwest thiab ib tus neeg tshiab rau New York City, uas tom qab ntawd forged ib chav kuaj hauv New Jersey, tau tsim lub tuam txhab Edison Illuminating rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 1880 thiab Edison Battery Company thaum lub Tsib Hlis 27, Xyoo 1901, tsim, tsim, thiab muag Thomas A. Edison lub teeb thiab Edison Storage Battery.
Yuav ua li cas Edison tsim lub teeb rau kev lag luam loj? Edison khiav nws lub tuam txhab li cas? Nws xav li cas txog kev sib tw?
Tus kheej tsim thiab kawm nws tus kheej Edison, yug los rau kev txom nyem hauv Michigan, tau txais nws thawj txoj haujlwm thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12. Ua ntej dhau los ua tus neeg tsim khoom lag luam, nws yog ib tug tub xov xwm. Txaus siab rau hauv xov tooj, raws li PBS documentary, nws pib ua hauj lwm nrog lub tuam txhab xov tooj ntawm 15, tinkering nrog tshuab. Ntawm no, Edison tau kawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm hluav taws xob. Nws embodied tus ntsuj plig ntawm entrepreneurship thiab American ingenuity uas fueled ntau npaum li cas ntawm Technological Revolution ntawm (1850-1914); ntse, inventive, qee zaum impulsive, tsav kom ua tiav.
Tom qab tsiv mus rau New York, nws pib xeeb tub ntawm lub tuam txhab ua lub tswv yim Hoobkas, ua raws lub sijhawm nws siv sijhawm los tsim lub tswv yim - tsis hnov lus Edison tau tsim lub suab siv Alexander Graham Bell lub xov tooj thev naus laus zis thiab nws thawj zaug xav txog lub teeb hluav taws xob hauv peb. Phau ntawv ceev sketches - tau nyiaj los ntawm cov tub ua lag luam xws li JP Morgan.
Raws li Sterling North saib hauv nws phau ntawv, Young Thomas Edison:
"Los ntawm 'rags mus rau kev nplua nuj' nyob rau hauv peb hnub yog ib zaj dab neeg ua tau zoo txawm tias tus neeg txawj ntse xws li Edison. Tab sis lub ntsiab lus tob dua yog tias tau ntau xyoo nws tau npaj rau lub sijhawm ntawd."
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Thaum lub khw lag luam poob qis, North sau, "dab tsi li nyiaj daus las [Edison] tau txais kev cawmdim tsis tau muaj kev pheej hmoo nyob rau hauv ... qus speculation. Tom qab ob peb lub hlis Edison thiab Franklin L. Pope, ib tug txawj ntse xov tooj cua engineer, nrhiav tau ib [kev lag luam] ntawm lawv tus kheej hu ua Pope, Edison thiab Co., nrog JN Ashley ua tus thib peb thiab ntsiag to tus khub. Qhov no yog thawj lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob engineers tau tsim.
Thomas Edison tsis tshua muaj haujlwm. Kev sib npaug ntawm kev khwv nyiaj hauv teeb pom kev zoo thaum sim thiab tsim cov khoom tsim hauv ib hom studio tau ua pov thawj tias yog qhov nyuaj rau cov tub ntxhais hluas Edison. Tab sis nws tau ua tiav hauv kev tsim ntau lub tuam txhab teeb pom kev zoo thiab thaum kawg muag feem ntau ntawm nws cov lag luam mus rau lub tuam txhab uas tau los ua General Electric Company.
Tom qab ntawd, raws li North, Edison tsuas yog nrhiav lub chaw sim zoo thiab lub sijhawm los ua nws txoj kev tshawb fawb thiab tsim khoom. Nyob rau hauv ntsuab ntsuab, thaj chaw thaj chaw - New Jersey's Orange Roob - Edison ua haujlwm hmo ntuj thiab nruab hnub hauv nws chav kuaj. Nws ntaus ib lub sijhawm raws li nws cov neeg ua haujlwm. Tab sis "nws tau ntau dua ob npaug ntawm lawv lub lim tiam ua haujlwm nruab nrab, qee zaum mob siab rau ntau txog 116 teev ntawm hnub Sunday thiab Hnub Sunday.
Tus sau Edwin Locke sau rau hauv The Prime Movers tias "Edison tau nco ntsoov tshaj plaws rau nws qhov kev tsim lub teeb hluav taws xob…Tab sis [h]e pom ib qho hluav taws xob tag nrho mus nrog lub teeb… Kev tswj cov teeb hluav taws xob sib txuas, ntsuas ntsuas hluav taws xob, thiab tag nrho cov nqi sib tw nrog cov teeb pom kev zoo ntuj, Edison yuav tsum tau tsim, ntxiv rau lub teeb pom kev zoo, cov dynamos uas yuav siv hluav taws xob rau cov chaw nres tsheb, txoj kev xaim thiab rwb thaiv tsev, meters, Cov khoom siv no tau tsim hauv nws qhov chaw sim ua ke nrog kev tshawb fawb txog cov teeb pom kev zoo.
