Tshaj Illumination:Kev kho thiab tsim muaj peev xwm ntawm Artificial Skylightsnyob rau hauv Specialized Environments
Kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm Blue Sky LED vaj huam sib luag lub teeb sawv cev rau kev hloov pauv hauv kev tsim teeb pom kev zoo, txav mus dhau qhov kev ntsuas ntawm lumens los daws cov kev xav tau ntawm tib neeg lub hlwb thiab kev lom neeg. Thaum nws daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj qhov rais yog qhov pom tseeb tam sim ntawd, nws qhov kev cuam tshuam yuav muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig uas tus neeg nyob zoo - ua, kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm, thiab lub siab lub ntsws yog qhov tseem ceeb: cov tsev kawm ntawv, chaw kho mob, thiab cov tsev laus. Cov lus thov hais txog kev ua kom zoo dua qub thiab txhim kho kev ua tau zoo tsis yog kev lag luam rhetoric nkaus xwb tab sis tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm lub cev loj hlob ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv ib puag ncig kev puas siab ntsws, chronobiology, thiab pov thawj-raws li kev tsim.
Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Lub Teeb: Ntau Tshaj Li Lub Zeem Muag
Tib neeg muaj ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev rau lub teeb ntuj, ib qho kev sib txuas forged ntau txhiab xyoo. Lub teeb yog peb lub hauv paus Zeitgeber (German rau "lub sij hawm muab"), lub sab nraud cue uas synchronizes peb sab hauv circadian rhythms - 24 - teev lub voj voog tswj kev pw tsaug zog-tsim qauv, cov tshuaj hormone tso tawm (xws li cortisol thiab melatonin), lub cev kub, thiab kev txawj ntse.
Qhov teeb meem nrog cov pa hluav taws xob teeb pom kev zoo, tshwj xeeb yog tiaj tus, zoo li qub LED vaj huam sib luag, yog nws qhov tsis txaus hauv kev muab cov dynamic, spectral, thiab siv zog cues peb biology xav tau. Nws muab lub teeb pom kev zoo tab sis tsis muab qhov tsis yog - pom kev, lom neeg stimulation tsim nyog rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Blue Sky LED panels tau tsim tshwj xeeb los daws qhov kev tsis txaus no. Lawv rov ua dua ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
Spectral Quality of Daylight: Siab CRI (90+)thiab cov xim kub tunable uas tuaj yeem ua raws li qhov txias, siab - sib piv lub teeb ntawm nruab nrab thiab sov, kub lub teeb ntawm kaj ntug thiab tsaus ntuj.
Psychological Perception of Space:Qhov tseeb illusion ntawm lub ntuj thiab huab tshem tawm qhov kev xav ntawm claustrophobic ntawm qhov chaw nyob thiab muab kev sib txuas rau sab nraum zoov, lub tswv yim hu uabiophilic tsim.
Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke lom neeg thiab lub siab lub ntsws qhib ua lub hauv paus rau nws daim ntawv thov hauv ib puag ncig tshwj xeeb.
Daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv Tshwj xeeb Environments
1. Cov chav tsev kawm ntawv:
Cov chav kawm yog ib tus neeg sib tw tseem ceeb rau kev siv tshuab no. Kev tshawb fawb tsis tu ncua qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm -cov chav kawm nruab hnub thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tau zoo dua. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Heschong Mahone Group pom tias cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv cov chav kawm uas muaj cov teeb pom kev zoo tau nce qib.20-26% sai duahauv kev ua lej thiab kev nyeem ntawv ntau dua li cov nyob hauv ib puag ncig tsis zoo. Blue Sky panels tuaj yeem rov ua cov txiaj ntsig no hauv cov chav kawm sab hauv lossis cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv cheeb tsam nrog lub caij grey ntev. Lub teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem tsim los pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm sib txawv: txias, ci ci (5000-6500K) thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev kuaj mob txhawm rau txhawb kev ceeb toom thiab kev xav, hloov mus rau lub teeb sov (3500-4000K) rau pab pawg ua ub no los yog nyeem ntawv los txhawb kev siab thiab ua kom pom tseeb.
2. Cov Chaw Kho Mob Kho Mob thiab Tsev Kho Mob:
Kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ib puag ncig muaj kev ntxhov siab rau cov neeg mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm. Rau cov neeg mob, qhov tsis muaj kev sib txuas nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraud tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, kev nyuaj siab, thiab lub sijhawm rov qab los ntev dua -ib qho tshwm sim qee zaum hu ua "ICU psychosis" lossis tsev kho mob- cuam tshuam nrog delirium. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb luam tawm nyob rau hauv lubPhau ntawv Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicinepom tau hais tias raug rau ntuj nruab hnub nyob rau hauv cov tsev kho mob ua kom zoo pw tsaug zog zoo thiab txo kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob. Artificial skylights tuaj yeem muab qhov txuas ntxiv, tswj tau "hnub ci" kev paub, normalizing circadian rhythms cuam tshuam los ntawm kev mob, tshuaj, thiab chav tsis muaj qhov rais. Rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ntev hmo, raug xiav - teeb pom kev zoo thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tau pom tias txo qis melatonin qib, txo kev tsaug zog, thiab txhim kho kev ceeb toom thiab kev ua haujlwm, uas tuaj yeem txo cov kev kho mob yuam kev.
3. Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Memory Care Facilities:
Tej zaum daim ntawv thov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog hauv kev saib xyuas cov laus. Cov neeg laus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas muaj Alzheimer's kab mob thiab lwm yam dementias, feem ntau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm circadian atherosclerosis, ua rau lub hnub poob (nce kev ntxhov siab thaum yav tsaus ntuj), pw tsaug zog tawg, thiab kev txawj ntse poob. Kev tshawb fawb los ntawm cov tsev kawm xws li Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb Teeb Pom Kev (LRC) ntawm Rensselaer Polytechnic Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv tau pom tias kev kho lub teeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj zog tsis yog - kev cuam tshuam tshuaj kho mob. Lub zog muaj zog 24-teev lub teeb-dub qauv muab los ntawm cov tshuab zoo li Blue Sky panels tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev pw tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj thiab txhim kho kev ceeb toom thaum nruab hnub, txo kev ntxhov siab thiab txhim kho tag nrho lub neej zoo. Lub qhov muag pom kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntuj xiav kuj muab kev nplij siab, taw qhia rau cov neeg nyob hauv uas yuav siv sijhawm ntev hauv thaj chaw.
Tshawb nrhiav cov pov thawj: Cov Kev Tshawb Fawb Hais Li Cas?
Cov lus thov ntawm kev txhim kho mus ob peb vas thiab kev ua tau zoo tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ntau cov kev tshawb fawb tau ua los ntawm "tib neeg-}centric" lossis "tunable" LED teeb pom kev zoo uas qhia cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis (dynamic dawb lub teeb) nrog Blue Sky panels, txawm tias tsis yog txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb tau siv qhov tshwj xeeb "ntsuab pom kev" cuam tshuam.
Mood and Circadian Health:Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb luam tawm hauvPw tsaug zogpom tias cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm tau pom cov circadian siab ntau- lub teeb ua tau zoo (zoo ib yam li qhov chaw txias dawb ntawm lub tshuab tunable) thaum sawv ntxov tau tshaj tawm cov kev nyuaj siab thiab kev pw tsaug zog tsawg heev. Qhov pom kev sib txuas rau "lub ntuj" ua kom cov nyhuv no los ntawm kev txo qis kev nkag siab thiab kev ntxhov siab.
Cognitive Performance:Kev tshawb fawb los ntawm University of Illinois thiab lwm lub koom haum tau pom tias raug xiav -nrog lub teeb dawb ua rau kev txhim kho hauv kev paub txog kev ua tau zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev mloog zoo, nco, thiab kev ua haujlwm, piv rau cov teeb pom kev zoo.
Pw tsaug zog thiab ceeb toom:Ntau cov kev tshawb fawb, suav nrog cov los ntawm LRC thiab Harvard Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kho Mob, tau ua pov thawj tias lub sijhawm raug pom zoo rau lub teeb ntawm cov kev siv zog tshwj xeeb thiab spectra tuaj yeem hloov cov circadian theem, txhim kho kev pw tsaug zog hmo ntuj, thiab txhim kho kev ceeb toom thaum nruab hnub. Qhov no yog siv ncaj qha rau kev hloov cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob thiab cov neeg mob tsis txaus siab lossis cov neeg laus hauv cov chaw saib xyuas.
Xaus: Cov cuab yeej siv tau rau tib neeg-Centric Design
Hauv kev xaus, Blue Sky LED vaj huam sib luag teeb yog deb tshaj qhov zoo nkauj tshiab. Nws yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau tib neeg- teeb pom kev zoo hauv nruab nrab, nrog lub peev xwm loj heev nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig uas lub qhov dej - ua thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg nyob yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb. Nws qhov tsim nyog rau cov tsev kawm ntawv, cov chaw kho mob, thiab tsev laus tsis yog qhov laj thawj nkaus xwb tab sis yog xav tau ntxiv los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov pov thawj-raws li kev tsim. Txawm hais tias qhov tshwj xeeb "ntev pom" nws tus kheej yog qhov chaw tshiab ntawm kev kawm, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv roj ntsha ntawm cov dynamic, spectrally tunable lub teeb nws muab tau zoo - tsim thiab txhawb nqa los ntawm lub cev muaj zog ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias los ntawm kev ua raws li lub hnub lub ntuj tsim, peb tuaj yeem txhawb nqa ib puag ncig uas tsis yog tsuas yog ci ntsa iab xwb tab sis kuj muaj kev noj qab haus huv, zoo siab dua, thiab ua tau zoo dua.
