Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Lub Teeb Pom Kev Zoo thiab Bases
Xaiv lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum muaj ntau tshaj li qhov wattage thiab ci ntsa iab. Nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem coding rau cov duab teeb thiab cov hauv paus hom yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej haum rau koj lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab ua tiav koj qhov kev xav tau teeb pom kev zoo. Phau ntawv qhia no yuav demystify cov lis dej num, muab kev paub rau koj los txiav txim siab paub.
Ntu 1: Nkag siab txog Cov Teeb Pom Kev Zoo
Cov duab teeb pom kev raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm ib tsab ntawv lossis cov ntawv ua raws li tus lej. Tsab ntawv qhia txog cov duab dav dav, thaum tus lej hais txog txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub teeb qhov dav tshaj plaws hauv yim feem ntawm ib nti.
Common Household Bulb Shapes:
A-Series (Arbitrary):Qhov no yog qhov classic "standard" qhov muag teev. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog qhovA19, nquag siv nyob rau hauv rooj teeb, qab nthab fixtures, thiab hallways. Tus lej "19" txhais tau tias nws txoj kab uas hla yog 19/8 ntiv tes (kwv yees li 2.4 ntiv tes).
BR-Series (Bulged Reflector):Cov qij no muaj qhov dav, flared zoo li uas tsim ib tug mos mos, dav beam ntawm lub teeb. Lawv yog cov zoo tagnrho raurecessed downlightshauv qab nthab. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg suav nrogBR30thiabBR40, qhov twg cov lej qhia txog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 30/8 ntiv tes thiab 40/8 ntiv tes, feem.
PAR-Series (Parabolic Aluminized Reflector):PAR qhov muag teev muaj qhov nyuaj- iav lo ntsiab muag thiab daim iav parabolic meej, ua kom muaj zog, tsom teeb pom kev zoo. Lawv zoo heev rausab nraum zoov tsom teeb, taug qab teeb pom kev zoo, thiab teeb pom kev zoo. Nrov ntau thiab tsawg yogPAB 38rau sab nraum dej nyab thiabPAR 20los yogPAR 30rau sab hauv tsev accents.
G-Series (Lub Ntiaj Teb):Raws li lub npe qhia, cov no yog spherical qij. Lawv feem ntau yog siv rau hauvKho kom zoo nkauj daim ntaub ntawv, xws li chav dej vanities, pendant teeb, thiab qhib fixtures qhov twg lub teeb pom. CovG25yog qhov loj me.
T-Series (Tubular):Cov no yog cov qij cylindrical, feem ntau pom nyob rau hauvpendant teeb, tsom iav tsom iav, thiab cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo(xws li qhov cub lossis lub tub yees). AT6teeb, piv txwv li, muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 6/8 ntiv tes.
Kho kom zoo nkauj thiab tshwj xeeb Shapes:
C & CA-Series (Tswj & Candle Angular):Tsim los zoo li lub teeb taws tswm ciab, cov qij no siv rau hauvchandeliers, phab ntsa sconces, thiab kho kom zoo nkauj fixtures. CA qhov muag teev muaj lub ntsej muag khoov rau lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj dua, flickering nyhuv.
F-Series (Flame):Zoo ib yam li tswm ciab qhov muag teev tab sis nrog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, flickering nplaim taws, feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm -style los yog khoom kim heev zoo nkauj fixtures.
MR-Series (Multifaceted Reflector):Cov no yog tsawg-voltage reflector qhov muag teev, nrog rauMR 16ua qhov nrov tshaj plaws. Lawv yog cov qauv rautaug qab teeb pom kev zoo, tso saib cov teeb pom kev zoo, thiab rov qab qis dua -voltage me ntsis. Lawv siv tus pin puag (xws li GU5.3 lossis GU10) tsis yog lub hauv paus ntsia hlau.
Linear Fluorescent Tubes (T-series):Cov no yog cov raj ntev siv hauv khw teeb thiab chaw ua haujlwm qab nthab. Tus "T" ntawm no kuj sawv cev rau tubular, nrog tus lej qhia txog txoj kab uas hla hauv yim ntawm ib nti. Ib tug ubiquitous loj yog tusT8, nrog 1-inch diam.
Ntu 2: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Lub Teeb Teeb
Lub hauv paus yog ib feem ntawm lub teeb uas txuas nws mus rau lub qhov hluav taws xob. Kev siv lub teeb nrog lub hauv paus tsis ncaj ncees yog qhov laj thawj tshaj plaws rau kev teeb tsa ua tsis tiav.
Screw-hauv Bases (Edison Screw):
Qhov no yog lub hauv paus loj tshaj plaws, qhia los ntawm "E" ua raws li txoj kab uas hla hauv millimeters.
E26 (nruab nrab):Lub hauv paus txheej txheem rau tsev qhov muag teev nyob rau hauv North America. Siv nrog A19, PAR, BR, thiab ntau lwm yam teeb pom kev zoo.
E27 (Medium):Tus txheej txheem nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab feem ntau lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. E26 thiab E27 feem ntau hloov pauv tau tab sis tsis raug suav hais tias yog li ntawd.
E12 (Candelabra):Ib tug me me ntsia hlau puag siv rau chandelier qhov muag teev, hmo ntuj teeb, thiab hniav fixtures.
E14 (Me me Edison Screw):Cov European sib npaug ntawm E12, feem ntau pom ntawm cov khoom siv me me thiab cov khoom siv.
E39 (Mogul) & E40 (Goliath):Cov ntsia hlau loj hauv paus siv rau siab -wattage qhov muag teev hauv kev lag luam lossis kev siv teeb pom kev zoo.
Pin Bases:
Cov hauv paus no siv ob lossis ntau tus pins los txuas lub teeb rau lub qhov (socket).
Bi-pin Bases (G#):Lub "G" sawv cev rau iav, raws li thawj qhov muag teev uas siv lub hauv paus no muaj iav pins. Tus lej qhia qhov kev ncua deb hauv millimeters ntawm tus pins.
GU5.3:Tus qauv puag rau qis-voltageMR 16qhov muag teev. Nws muaj ob tus pins thiab plugs ncaj qha rau hauv.
GU10:Tus qauv puag rau mains -voltageMR 16qhov muag teev. Nws muaj ob lub txiv roj roj nrog cov kab sib npaug; koj ntxig thiab twist xauv nws nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
G4 & GY6.35:Me me ob-pin bases siv hauvme me, qis-voltage halogen lossis LED qhov muag teevrau txee teeb pom kev zoo, pendant teeb, thiab RVs.
Twist-thiab-Lock Bases (GU24):Lub hauv paus no muaj ob tus pins thiab yog tsim los rau lub zog-cov khoom siv tau zoo. Koj ntxig cov pins thiab ntswj lub qhov muag kom kaw nws, tiv thaiv kev siv cov khoom qub, tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig.
Fluorescent Pin Bases:
Tib -Pin:Feem ntau hauv tam sim no - pib T8 thiab T12 fluorescent raj.
Bi-pin (Recessed Ob Chav Hu):Tus qauv rau T8 thiab T5 fluorescent raj. Feem ntau yog covG13puag rau T8 qhov muag teev.
Tshwj xeeb Bases:
Bayonet (B#):Feem ntau nyob rau hauv UK, Australia, thiab lwm lub tebchaws Commonwealth. Cov qij no muaj cov pins ntawm sab uas xauv rau hauv qhov chaw nrog lub laub thiab twist. Piv txwv:B22d.
Ntug (W#):Cov xov hlau los ntawm lub teeb yog khoov mus rau hauv lub hauv paus, tsim ib "kab". Feem ntau hauv cov ntawv siv hluav taws xob tsawg- xws litsheb teeb pom kev zoothiab Christmas teeb.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Lub Teeb Zoo
Kos Lub Teeb Laus:Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog tshem tawm qhov qub qhov muag teev thiab nco ntsoov cov duab thiab cov lej cim luam tawm ntawm nws.
Tshawb xyuas lub Fixture:Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub teeb qub, saib lub qhov (socket). Lub qhov (socket) yuav tsum muaj E-style puag, thaum lub qhov (socket) nrog ob lub qhov me me yuav tsum muaj tus pin puag.
Xav txog daim ntawv thov:
General Teeb pom kev zoo:A19 lossis G25 qhov muag teev.
Recessed Qab nthab Teeb:BR30 lossis BR40 qhov muag teev.
Track lossis Accent Lighting:PAR20, PAR30, lossis MR16 qhov muag teev.
Chandeliers:C, CA, lossis F- qhov muag teeb nrog E12 lossis E14 puag.
Daim iav Vanity:G25 los yog T6 qhov muag teev.
Los ntawm kev nkag siab cov lej yooj yim no, koj tuaj yeem ntseeg siab taug qab txoj kev teeb pom kev zoo thiab xaiv lub teeb zoo meej rau txhua qhov xav tau. Thaum tsis ntseeg, nqa lub teeb qub lossis ib daim duab ntawm qhov khoom siv rau lub khw kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev sib tw zoo meej.
